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Advanced Aerodynamic Modelling for the Optimization of Aircraft Wing Performance via Aeroelastic Tailoring

机译:通过气动弹性剪裁的飞机机翼性能优化先进的空气动力学建模

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摘要

It has been widely acknowledged that the use of composite materials provides a great potential to improve the structural performance in aviation industry. Apart from the lightweight properties, the aeroelastic benefits provided by the composite materials such as drag reduction, gust response and wing designs in the increase of flutter speed could also substantially contribute the reduction of operational costs and emission. Recent work had approved the improved aeroelastic performance of aircraft wings through the optimal use of Variable Angle Tow (VAT) steered composite laminates. In this work, an advanced aerodynamic modelling is developed for the aeroelastic analysis of a rectangular unswept composite wing with VAT laminates. In the aerodynamic modelling, the classical thin plate theory is combined with steady aerodynamics VLM and unsteady aerodynamics DLM to model the aeroelastic behaviour of composite wings. The coupled steady and unsteady aerodynamic models are 3-D methods, which are widely used in industrial area due to their high accuracy and efficiency in flutter analysis for subsonic cases. The numerical results are obtained and demonstrated for the VAT composite wings with the linear variation of fibre angles on their aeroelastic performance such as divergence, flutter speed.
机译:已被广泛承认,使用复合材料提供了提高航空工业结构性能的巨大潜力。除了轻质特性外,复合材料提供的空气弹性益处,如减阻,阵风响应和翼设计在颤振速度的增加中也可能导致运营成本和排放的降低。最近的工作已经批准了通过可变角度丝束(VAT)转向复合层压板的最佳使用来提高飞机翼的气动性能。在这项工作中,开发了一种先进的空气动力学建模,用于矩形密封件与增值税层压板的矩形未扫描复合翼的空气弹性分析。在空气动力学建模中,经典薄板理论与稳态空气动力学VLM和非定常空气动力学DLM相结合,以模拟复合翅膀的气动弹性行为。耦合稳态和不稳定的空气动力学模型是3D方法,由于它们的高精度和效率,在工业区中被广泛应用于亚音速箱的颤音分析。获得数值结果,并对VAT复合翼进行了证明,具有纤维角度的线性变化,诸如发散,颤动速度。

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