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Advanced Aerodynamic Modelling for the Optimization of Aircraft Wing Performance via Aeroelastic Tailoring

机译:通过气动弹性裁缝优化飞机机翼性能的高级空气动力学建模

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It has been widely acknowledged that the use of composite materials provides a great potential to improve the structural performance in aviation industry. Apart from the lightweight properties, the aeroelastic benefits provided by the composite materials such as drag reduction, gust response and wing designs in the increase of flutter speed could also substantially contribute the reduction of operational costs and emission. Recent work had approved the improved aeroelastic performance of aircraft wings through the optimal use of Variable Angle Tow (VAT) steered composite laminates. In this work, an advanced aerodynamic modelling is developed for the aeroelastic analysis of a rectangular unswept composite wing with VAT laminates. In the aerodynamic modelling, the classical thin plate theory is combined with steady aerodynamics VLM and unsteady aerodynamics DLM to model the aeroelastic behaviour of composite wings. The coupled steady and unsteady aerodynamic models are 3-D methods, which are widely used in industrial area due to their high accuracy and efficiency in flutter analysis for subsonic cases. The numerical results are obtained and demonstrated for the VAT composite wings with the linear variation of fibre angles on their aeroelastic performance such as divergence, flutter speed.
机译:众所周知,复合材料的使用为改善航空业的结构性能提供了巨大的潜力。除了轻质性能,复合材料提供的气动弹性好处(如减阻,阵风响应和机翼设计)对扑扑速度的提高也可以极大地降低运营成本和排放。最近的工作已批准通过最佳使用可变角度拖曳(VAT)导向复合层压板来改善飞机机翼的空气弹性性能。在这项工作中,开发了一种先进的空气动力学模型,用于对带有VAT层压板的矩形未掠过的复合材料机翼进行气动弹性分析。在空气动力学建模中,经典薄板理论与稳态空气动力学VLM和非稳态空气动力学DLM相结合,以对复合材料机翼的空气弹性行为进行建模。耦合的稳态和非稳态空气动力学模型是3-D方法,由于它们在亚音速情况下的颤振分析中具有很高的准确性和效率,因此在工业领域得到了广泛的应用。获得并证明了VAT复合材料机翼的数值结果,其中纤维角在其气动弹性性能(例如发散度,颤振速度)上呈线性变化。

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