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Aeroelastic Modeling and Control of an Experimental Flexible Wing (draft)

机译:天井造型和控制实验灵活翼(草案)

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Structural weight reduction and high aspect ratio wings play a key role in improving the performance of modern transport aircraft. This leads to a highly flexible aircraft structure which is sensitive to external disturbances like gusts. To counteract this undesired effect, active control is a promising technology. In this paper, a gust load alleviation controller is designed for a wind tunnel model of a flexible wing with various trailing edge flaps and acceleration sensors. For model-based controller design and tuning, an appropriate aeroelastic model is derived describing the coupling of structural dynamics and aerodynamics. Additionally, actuator dynamics are identified and included in the model. Subsequently, the weakly damped first wing bending mode, which causes high structural loads, is isolated via H_2-optimal blending of control inputs and measurement outputs. In this way, a single-input single-output controller can be designed for the mode to be controlled. Simulation results indicate great potential of the proposed control approach, which will be verified by wind tunnel experiments in September 2018.
机译:结构重量和高纵横比翼在提高现代运输机的性能方面发挥着关键作用。这导致高度柔性的飞机结构,这对阵风等外部干扰敏感。为了抵消这种不期望的效果,积极控制是一个有前途的技术。本文设计了一种燃气负荷缓解控制器,用于具有各种后缘襟翼和加速度传感器的柔性翼的风洞模型。对于基于模型的控制器设计和调谐,得出了一种适当的空气弹性模型,描述了结构动态和空气动力学的耦合。此外,识别执行器动力学并包括在模型中。随后,通过对控制输入和测量输出的H_2 - 最佳混合隔离,导致高结构负载的弱衰减的第一翼弯曲模式。以这种方式,可以为要控制的模式设计单输入单输出控制器。仿真结果表明拟议控制方法的巨大潜力,将于2018年9月通过风洞实验验证。

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