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The Effect of Acceleration and Exit Velocity on Hypersonic Projectiles Launched by a Ground-based Railgun

机译:加速度与出口速度对基于地面铁路推出的超音速弹丸的影响

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In this paper, the effects of projectile acceleration profile on interior and transition ballistics are investigated in order to design HVP (Hyper-Velocity projectile) for railgun. Our railgun facilities accelerate projectile to 600 - 2501 m/s in order to evaluate the effect of exit velocity on sabot separation. However, sabot melt prevents us from observing detail sabot separation and shock wave interactions. Thus, in this paper, CFD-RBD method is applied to calculate the projectile acceleration and sabot separation motion due to unsteady aerodynamic force. In the interior calculation, acceleration behavior is approximated by the cubic spline interpolation using our experimental result in V_(exit) = 658, 1268, 1875, 2048, 2501 m/s. Firstly, in the interior ballistic calculation, the projectile and sabot induce compression waves due to acceleration. In 0.6 ms. the single normal shock wave stands ahead of projectile. The precursor shock wave reaches the end of tube and propagates outside of tube. When the precursor Shockwave propagates outside of tube, Mach disk stands just before the precursor Shockwave due to expansion. Especially, the cases of V_(exit) ≥ 1875 m/s show similar pressure distribution and precursor shock wave propagation outside of tube. On the other hand, supersonic exit velocity, in V_(exit) = 1268 m/s, increases distance between precursor shock wave and Mach disk. Also, in V_(exit)=658 m/s, although Mach disk is close to the muzzle, precursor shock wave propagates far away from Mach disk, which generates completely different pressure distribution. Secondary, in transition ballistic calculation, sabot separation motion does not depend on projectile exit velocity in our railgun configuration. From this result, the design of HVP need not to consider sabot trajectory variation even if exit velocity changes from supersonic (V_(exit) = 658 m/s) to hypersonic (V_(exit)= 2501 m/s) regime.
机译:在本文中,研究了射弹加速度曲线对内部和过渡弹道学的影响,以设计RailGun的HVP(超速射击射击物)。我们的Railgun设施将弹丸加速至600-2501 M / s,以评估退出速度对SABOT分离的影响。然而,SABOT熔体阻止了我们观察细节SABOT分离和冲击波相互作用。因此,在本文中,应用CFD-RBD方法以计算由于不稳定的空气动力学力引起的射弹加速度和SABOT分离运动。在内部计算中,使用我们的实验结果在V_(出口)= 658,1268,1875,2048,2501M / s中,通过立方样条插值来近似加速度行为。首先,在内部弹道计算中,射弹和破坏引起的压缩波引起的加速度。在0.6毫秒。单个正常冲击波在弹丸前站立。前体冲击波到达管的端部并在管外传播。当前体冲击波在管外部传播时,Mach盘就在前体冲击波由于膨胀之前支撑。特别是,V_(出口)≥1875M/ s的情况显示了管外的类似压力分布和前体冲击波传播。另一方面,在V_(出口)= 1268米/秒中,超音速出口速度增加了前体冲击波和马赫盘之间的距离。此外,在V_(出口)= 658米/秒中,尽管Mach盘靠近枪口,前体冲击波远离Mach盘的传播,这产生完全不同的压力分布。次要的,在过渡弹道计算中,SABOT分离运动不依赖于我们的Railgun配置中的射弹出速度。从该结果,即使从超音速(V_(出口)= 658m / s)到超音速(V_(退出)= 2501米/秒)制度,HVP的设计也不需要考虑SABOT轨迹变化。

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