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Engineered Fluid Design Helps Drilling the Longest Horizontal Section inRecord Time – A Case Study from Turkey

机译:工程化的流体设计有助于钻取最长的水平部分InRecord Time - 以土耳其为例

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Drilling extended lateral sections to maximize reservoir exposure is key to optimizing field productionand data recovery. However, it presents peculiar challenges not limited to hole-cleaning, wellbore stability,narrow drilling windows, and excessive torque and drag. Thus, customizing the fluid system to drill lateralsections requires information to understand the formation characteristics, including geomechanical data todetermine the correct mud weight window, a precise selection of optimal fluid rheological properties, goodinhibition, and lubricity, which are of foremost importance for extended-reach drilling (ERD) wells. The reservoir section of the well presented in this paper was previously drilled unsuccessfully twice, asthe targeted zone was not reached. During the drilling phase, a large amount of non-productive time (NPT)was observed due to stuck pipe incidents, hole collapse, and then, hole cleaning issues were encounteredwhile drilling. Another critical concern is the narrow mud weight window range, which causes the formationto break when Equivalent Circulating Density (ECD) increases beyond the pore pressure or fracture pressureof the formation. A new generation of High-Performance Non-Aqueous Based Mud (HPNBM) was engineered to drillthese types of complicated, long horizontal intervals matching the drilling performance required to drillsuch sections and deliver a perfect gauge hole. This HPNBM provides high shear-thinning properties, anexcellent low-end rheological profile, and rapid-set/easy break gels. This paper presents a successful welldelivery of drilling the longest horizontal section in the country within a record amount of time. The previousattempts were carefully studied to identify the challenges associated during drilling and considered whiledesigning this HPNBM. The high-performance non-aqueous based mud system proposed with stress cagingtechnique was successful, economic, and drilled successfully with zero non-productive time (NPT) relatedto drilling fluids. Engineering software was utilized as hole cleaning is critical for drilling the horizontalsections to reach the targeted depth and run casing to the bottom. This paper presents the longest horizontal section (4,200 ft) to be drilled to the targeted depth asplanned in Turkey. A comprehensive analysis that includes the planning phase, application, techniques, andperformance of the mud system will be presented.
机译:钻孔延伸的横向部分以最大限度地提高水库暴露是优化现场生产和数据恢复的关键。然而,它呈现出特殊的挑战,不仅限于空穴清洁,井筒稳定性,狭窄的钻孔窗口和过度扭矩和阻力。因此,定制流体系统以钻取横向剖面需要了解信息以了解形成特征,包括地质力学数据,待正确的泥浆重量窗口,精确选择最佳流体流变性质,沟通和润滑性,这对延长的重要性是最重要的钻井(ERD)井。本文介绍的井储存部分预先钻取两次,靶向区域均未达到。在钻孔阶段期间,由于卡管事故,孔塌陷,然后,钻孔清洁问题钻探,钻孔清洁问题,观察到大量的非生产时间(NPT)。另一个关键问题是狭窄的泥浆重量窗口范围,这使得当相等的循环密度(ECD)增加超过孔隙压力或形成的裂缝压力时,导致形成。新一代高性能的非水基泥浆(HPNBM)设计为钻探的复杂,长的水平间隔的类型,匹配钻孔部分所需的钻井性能并提供完美的测量孔。该HPNBM提供高剪切稀疏性质,Anexcellent低端流变型,以及快速设定/易断层凝胶。本文在创纪录的时间内展现了钻孔最长的水平部分的井下交货。仔细研究了以前的记忆,以确定在钻井期间相关的挑战,并考虑讨论此HPNBM。用压力股份技术提出的高性能非水基泥浆系统成功,经济,并成功钻取,富含钻井液的零非生产时间(NPT)。工程软件用作孔清洁对于钻孔来钻孔至关重要,以达到目标深度并将套管运行到底部。本文介绍了钻孔到土耳其目标深度的最长水平部分(4,200英尺)。将介绍包括泥浆系统的规划阶段,应用,技术,泥浆系统的综合分析。

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