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Non-Darcy Measurements in Dry Core and the Effect of Immobile Liquid

机译:干芯中的非达西测量和固定液体的效果

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Non-Darcy flow increases the pressure drop required to establish a desired gas well production rate, thus decreasing productivity. This increased pressure drop is exacerbated by the liquid drop-out and build-up which occurs in gas condensate wells. The additional pressure drop caused by the two phase non-darcy flow can have a dramatic effect on the flowing bottom hole pressure required to maintain producing rates, especially in high rate gas condensate systems. Neglecting or underestimating this effect will cause optimistic predictions of the maintenance of gas rate plateau. Literature values for measured inertial coefficients, (which quantify non-Darcy flow pressure drops) show a scatter of a one to two orders magnitude for a given permeability. Measurements of inertial coefficients (betas) may or may not agree with literature reported values. Use of literature reported permeability - beta relationships to calculate beta may not be appropriate and may lead to significant errors. These errors increase with increasing flow rate and decreasing permeability.
机译:非达西流量增加建立所需气井生产率所需的压降,从而降低了生产率。这种增加的压降通过液体掉液和积聚而加剧,该液体凝结孔中发生。由两相非达西曲程引起的额外压降可以对维持生产速率所需的流动的底部孔压力,特别是在高速率气体冷凝物系统中具有急剧效果。忽视或低估这种效果将导致对燃气速度高原维持的乐观预测。测量惯性系数的文献值(量化非达西流量压降)显示给定渗透率的一到两个次数的散射。惯性系数(β)的测量可以与文献报告的价值观同意。使用文献报告的渗透性 - 测试β的渗透性可能不合适,可能导致重大错误。随着流速的增加和渗透率降低,这些误差会增加。

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