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Non-Darcy Measurements in Dry Core and the Effect of Immobile Liquid

机译:干芯的非达西测量和固定液体的影响

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Non-Darcy flow increases the pressure drop required to establish a desired gas well production rate, thus decreasing productivity. This increased pressure drop is exacerbated by the liquid drop-out and build-up which occurs in gas condensate wells. The additional pressure drop caused by the two phase non-darcy flow can have a dramatic effect on the flowing bottom hole pressure required to maintain producing rates, especially in high rate gas condensate systems. Neglecting or underestimating this effect will cause optimistic predictions of the maintenance of gas rate plateau. Literature values for measured inertial coefficients, (which quantify non-Darcy flow pressure drops) show a scatter of a one to two orders magnitude for a given permeability. Measurements of inertial coefficients (betas) may or may not agree with literature reported values. Use of literature reported permeability - beta relationships to calculate beta may not be appropriate and may lead to significant errors. These errors increase with increasing flow rate and decreasing permeability.
机译:非达西流会增加建立所需气井生产率所需的压降,从而降低生产率。在气体冷凝井中发生的液体滴落和积聚加剧了这种增加的压降。由两相非达西流动引起的额外压降会对维持生产率所需的流动井底压力产生显着影响,尤其是在高速率气体冷凝水系统中。忽略或低估此影响将导致对燃气费率平台维持的乐观预测。对于给定的磁导率,测量惯性系数的文献值(量化了非达西流压降)显示出一到两个数量级的散射。惯性系数(beta)的测量可能与文献报道的值一致或不一致。使用文献报道的渗透率-β关系来计算β可能不合适,并可能导致重大错误。这些误差随着流速的增加和渗透率的降低而增加。

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