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Performance Evaluation of Metro Regulations Using Probabilistic Model-Checking

机译:概率模型检查地铁法规绩效评估

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Metros are subject to unexpected delays due to weather con-ditions, incidents, passenger misconduct, etc. To recover from delays and avoid their propagation to the whole network, metro operators use regulation algorithms that adapt speeds and departure dates of trains. Regulation algorithms are ad-hoc tools tuned to cope with characteristics of tracks, rolling stock, and passengers habits. However, there is no universal optimal regulation adapted in any environment. So, performance of a regulation must be evaluated before its integration in a network. In this work, we use probabilistic model-checking to evaluate the per-formance of regulation algorithms in simple metro lines. We model the moves of trains and random delays with Markov decision processes, and regulation as a controller that forces a decision depending on its partial knowledge of the state of the system. We then use the probabilistic model checker PRISM to evaluate performance of regulation: We compute the probability to reach a stable situation from an unstable one in less than d time units, letting d vary in a large enough time interval. This approach is applied on a case study, the metro network of Glasgow.
机译:Metros由于天气与延迟,事件,乘客不当行为等而受到意外延误的影响,从延迟中恢复并避免他们传播到整个网络,地铁运营商使用调节算法适应火车的速度和出发日期。调节算法是调整以应对轨道,滚动股和乘客习惯的特征的临时工具。然而,在任何环境中都没有适应普遍的最佳调节。因此,必须在其在网络集成之前进行调节的性能。在这项工作中,我们使用概率模型检查来评估简单地铁线中规则算法的每股态度。我们使用马尔可夫决策过程模拟火车和随机延迟的动作,以及根据其部分知识来强制决定的控制器,这是根据其系统状态的部分知识。然后,我们使用概率模型检查器棱镜来评估调节的性能:我们计算概率从不可稳定的时间单位到达不稳定的情况,让D在足够大的时间间隔内变化。这种方法适用于案例研究,格拉斯哥的地铁网络。

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