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Special Economic Zones of the Russian Far East: economic and legal prerequisites for improvement of investment climate

机译:俄罗斯远东的经济区:改善投资气候的经济和法律先决条件

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Enhancing the attractiveness of the Russian Far East's investment climate receives considerable attention.For this purpose free economic zones and specific organizational set-ups for development are being created.However,the first results of their functioning give reasons to point to the need to improve processes.By using the method of economic and legal analysis of legal acts,the authors propose solutions to three key problems.The authors clarify the interpretation of the concept of the 'resident of Advanced Development Territories of the Far East' by analyzing its constitutive elements 'registration' and 'implementation of activities',as well as provide options for dealing with problems at law enforcement and law making levels.The study reveals that problems relating to residents' realization of the right to declare Value Added Tax reimbursement are embedded in the condition of its application,in other words,in the underdevelopment of a guarantee instrument between the bodies of the Federal Tax Service and the management company,as well as in the limited financial capacity of the latter.To assess the effectiveness of protective functions and powers of the management company,the authors analyse the released practice of commercial courts in the Far Eastern Federal District on disputes involving both the residents of the territories with special business regimes and the management company.The authors draw attention to the ineffectiveness of the management company in this direction and recommend undertaking a preliminary(pre-trial)analysis of contentious situations involving residents on the basis of criteria fomiulated in this paper.
机译:提高俄罗斯远东投资气候的吸引力得到了相当大的关注。对于此目的,正在创造出自由的经济区和特定的组织组织进行发展。但是,其运作的第一个结果表示指出需要改进流程的必要性。根据法律行为的经济和法律分析方法,提交人提出了三个关键问题的解决方案。本作者澄清了通过分析其本文要素的分析来解释“远东先进发展领土居民”的概念注册并“实施活动”,并提供处理执法和法律制定水平的问题的选择。研究表明,与居民实现申报增值税报销权有关的问题嵌入了条件下换句话说,它的应用在弱势员工之间的弱势联邦税务服务和管理公司,以及后者的金融能力有限。为评估管理公司的保护功能和权力的有效性,作者分析了远东联邦地区商业法院的发布实践涉及与特殊商业制度和管理公司的领土居民的争议。作者提请注意管理公司在此方向上的无效,并建议在基础上进行初步(预审)分析涉及居民的争议情况本文中的标准。

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