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Research of the Stress-Strain State of Glued Wooden Structures After Prolonged use in Various Extreme Conditions

机译:在各种极端条件下长时间使用后胶合木结构应力 - 应变状态研究

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Glued wooden structures for example beams,frames,archs had been used in the territory of the Arkhangelsk region in the period since the 70s to the 90s years of the XX century for the purpose of industrial and agricultural assignment as load-bearing structures of the coating.Today their age is 30-40 years.Such a period of time makes it possible to evaluate the technical condition of structures from the point of view of durability and to identify the main errors and shortcomings when design,construction and operation of glued wooden structures.The article presents the results of the survey of wooden glued structures coatings for various purposes: Ice rink,swimming pool,production hall with challenging temperature-humidity conditions.The survey was identified damage in beams in the form of degradation of the wood due to lesions wood-destroying mushrooms,longitudinal cracks in the glue seam,and damage by fire.In most cases,the cause of damage is the improper operation of buildings.Are most common damage have been identified longitudinal cracks in glue lines.Influence of cracks on the stress-strain state of glued wooden structures is addressed.The method for solving a problem of accounting for disbonds in a glued wooden structures is invited.
机译:胶合木结构例如梁,框架,archs已在阿尔汉格尔区域在期间境内自70年代至90年代年在二十世纪工农业分配作为涂层的承载结构的目的的用于。今天他们的年龄是30-40 years.Such一段时间,从而能够以但从耐久性的角度评价结构的技术条件,并确定主要的错误和缺点,当设计,建造和操作胶合木结构。文章呈现胶合木结构涂层用于各种目的的调查结果:溜冰场,游泳池,生产车间与挑战恒温恒湿conditions.The调查木材降解的形式,由于被认定在梁损伤病变破坏木材的蘑菇,在胶缝纵向裂纹,并且通过fire.In大多数情况下损坏,损坏的原因是最buildings.Are的操作不当常见损伤已经确定纵向裂纹在胶合木结构的应力 - 应变状态裂纹的胶lines.Influence是解决占脱胶在胶合木结构被邀请的问题addressed.The方法。

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