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Beamwidth Optimization in Millimeter Wave Small Cell Networks with Relay Nodes: A Swarm Intelligence Approach

机译:中继节点毫米波小型电池网络中的波束优化:一种群体智能方法

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Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications have been postulated as one of the most disruptive technologies for future 5G systems. Among mmWave bands the 60-GHz radio technology is specially suited for ultradense small cells and mobile data offloading scenarios. Many challenges remain to be addressed in mmWave communications but among them deafness, or misalignment between transmitter and receivers beams, and interference management lie among the most prominent ones. In the recent years, scenarios considering negligible interference on mmWave resource allocation have been rather common in literature. To this end, interestingly, many open issues still need to be addressed such as the applicability of noise-limited regime for mmWave. Furthermore, in mmWave the beam-steering mechanism imposes a forced silence period, in the course of which no data can be conveyed, that should not be neglected in throughput/delay calculations. This paper introduces mmWave enabled Small Cell Networks (SCNs) with relaying capabilities where as a result of a coordinated meta-heuristically optimized beamwidth/alignment-delay approach overall system throughput is optimized. Simulations have been conveyed for three transmitter densities under TDMA and naive 'all-on' scheduling producing average per node throughput increments of up to 248%. The paper further elaborates on the off-balancing impact of alignment delay and time-multiplexing strategies by illustrating how the foreseen transition that increasing the number of transmitters produces in the regime of a fixed-node size SCN in downlink operation fades out by a poor choice in the scheduling strategy.
机译:毫米波(毫米波)通信已经被假定为是最具破坏性的技术,为未来的5G系统之一。之间的毫米波频段内的60GHz无线电技术是专门适用于超高密度小小区和移动数据卸载场景。许多挑战仍然毫米波通信处理,但其中的耳聋,或发送器和接收器之间的错位梁和干扰管理的谎言最突出的人之一。近年来,考虑到毫米波资源分配微不足道的干扰情况已经在文献中相当常见。为此,有趣的是,许多悬而未决的问题仍然需要解决,如噪声限制制度的适用性毫米波。此外,在毫米波的光束转向机构施加了强制静默时段,在其中没有任何数据可被传送的过程中,不应该在吞吐量/延迟计算被忽略。本文介绍了毫米波启用小细胞网络(SCN的)与中继功能,其中如吞吐量优化的协调元启发式优化波束宽度和/对齐延迟方法整体系统的结果。模拟已经TDMA下输送三个发射机密度和幼稚“全导通”吞吐量高达248%的增量产生每个节点平均调度。上的对准延迟和时间复用策略的截止平衡冲击纸张进一步阐述通过说明如何预见过渡,增加发射器的数目在下行链路操作变淡的固定节点大小SCN政权产生出由一个糟糕的选择在调度策略。

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