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Measurement and Validation of Energy Harvesting IoT Devices

机译:能量收集物联网设备的测量与验证

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With the appearance of wearable devices and the IoT, energy harvesting nodes are becoming more and more important. The design and evaluation of these small standalone sensors and actuators, which harvest limited amounts of energy, requires novel tools and methods. Fast and accurate measurement systems are required to capture the rapidly changing harvesting scenarios and characterize leakage currents and energy efficiencies. The need for real-world experiments creates a demand for compact and portable equipment to perform in-situ power measurements and environmental logging. This work presents the ROCKETLOGGER, a hand-held measurement device that combines both properties: portability and accuracy. The custom analog front-end allows logging at sampling rates up to 64kSPS. The fast range switching within 1.4 μs guarantees continuous power measurements starting from 4pW at 1mV up to 2.75W at 5.5 V. The software provides remote control and manages data acquisition of up to 13 Mb/sec in real-time. We extensively characterize the ROCKETLOGGER'S performance, demonstrate the need for its properties in three use-cases at different stages of the system design flow, and show its advantages in measuring and validating new harvesting-driven devices for the IoT.
机译:随着可穿戴设备和物联网的外观,能量收集节点变得越来越重要。这些小型独立传感器和执行器的设计和评估,其中收获有限的能量,需要新颖的工具和方法。需要快速准确的测量系统来捕获快速更改的收集方案,并表征泄漏电流和能量效率。对现实世界实验的需求为需要采用契约和便携式设备的需求来进行原位功率测量和环境测量。这项工作介绍了RocketLogger,这是一个组合的手持测量装置,它们都是性质:可移植性和准确性。自定义模拟前端允许以最多64KSPS的采样率记录。 1.4μs内的快速距离切换可确保从5.5 V的1mV以1mV的4PW开始的连续功率测量值。该软件提供远程控制,并在实时管理最多13 MB /秒的数据采集。我们广泛地表征了RocketLogger的性能,证明了在系统设计流程的不同阶段的三种用例中对其性能的需求,并在测量和验证了IOT的新收割机驱动设备方面的优点。

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