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Mobile In-Situ Water Extractor (MISWE) for Mars, Moon, and Asteroids In Situ Resource Utilization

机译:MARS,月球和小行星的移动原位水提取器(MISWE)原位资源利用率

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In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) facilitates planetary exploration by drawing needed resources, such as water, from the local environment. This work presents a 3-step in-situ water recovery approach: 1) mining the soil using deep fluted auger, 2) extracting the water from soil within the flutes, and 3) discarding the soil before transporting the water to a main storage facility. Drilling in icy soil and ice has already been demonstrated in vacuum chambers by the authors. This paper focuses on the second critical step: water extraction from the icy soil or ice within the deep flutes. This paper reports on tests demonstrating efficient collection of water from ice-bearing soil under Mars conditions. The water recovery Mobile In Situ Water Extractor (MISWE) breadboard collected as much as 92% of the water initially present in the soil, and required as little as 0.9 Whr/g of energy (80% efficient compared to theoretical). The extraction process took approximately 40 min.
机译:原位资源利用率(ISRU)通过从当地环境中绘制所需的资源(如水)促进行星勘探。这项工作提出了一项三步的原位水恢复方法:1)使用深凹槽座座座2)挖掘土壤,2)从槽中的土壤中提取水,3)在将水运送到主储存设施之前丢弃土壤。作者已经在真空室中展示了冰冷的土壤和冰。本文重点介绍了第二个关键步骤:从深槽中的冰冷土壤或冰中的水提取。本文报告了在火星条件下展示了从含冰土壤中展示水的有效收集的试验。水恢复手机原位水提取器(MISWE)面包板收集多达92%的水最初存在于土壤中,并且需要只需0.9 WHR / g能量(与理论相比80%效率)。提取过程大约需要40分钟。

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