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Towards the colonization of Mars by in-situ resource utilization: Slip cast ceramics from Martian soil simulant

机译:通过原地资源利用走向火星殖民化:来自火星土壤模拟物的滑铸陶瓷

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摘要

Here we demonstrate that by applying exclusively Martian resources a processing route involving suspensions of mineral particles called slurries or slips can be established for manufacturing ceramics on Mars. We developed water-based slurries without the use of additives that had a 51 wt. % solid load resembling commercial porcelain slurries in respect to the particle size distribution and rheological properties. These slurries were used to slip cast discs, rings and vases that were sintered at temperatures between 1000 and 1130 °C using different sintering schedules, the latter were set-up according the results of hot-stage microscopic characterization. The microstructure, porosity and the mechanical properties were characterized by SEM, X-ray computer tomography and Weibull analysis. Our wet processing of minerals yields ceramics with complex shapes that show similar mechanical properties to porcelain and could serve as a technology for future Mars colonization. The best quality parts with completely vitrificated matrix supporting a few idiomorphic crystals are obtained at 1130 °C with 10 h dwell time with volume and linear shrinkage as much as ~62% and ~17% and a characteristic compressive strength of 51 MPa.
机译:在这里,我们证明,通过仅使用火星资源,可以建立涉及称为泥浆或泥浆的矿物颗粒悬浮液的加工路线,以便在火星上制造陶瓷。我们开发了水基浆料,不使用含量为51 wt%的添加剂。就粒度分布和流变特性而言,固体负载%类似于商业瓷浆。这些浆料用于打滑的圆盘,圆环和花瓶,它们使用不同的烧结时间表在1000至1130°C的温度下烧结,后者根据热阶段微观表征的结果进行设置。通过SEM,X射线计算机断层扫描和Weibull分析表征了组织,孔隙率和力学性能。我们对矿物质的湿法处理可生产出形状复杂的陶瓷,这些陶瓷的机械性能与瓷器相似,并可作为未来火星殖民化的技术。在1130°C,10 h的保压时间,体积和线性收缩率分别为〜62%和〜17%以及特征抗压强度为51 MPa的情况下,获得了具有完全玻璃化的基质并支持一些独特晶体的质量最好的零件。

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