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RISK REDUCTION IN NUCLEAR FACILITY DEACTIVATION – DECOMMISSIONING RESTORATION (DDR): A SYSTEMS ENGINEERED APPROACH

机译:核设施停用的风险降低 - 退役和恢复(DD&R):工程方法

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The basic elements of Deactivation, Decommissioning and Restoration (DD&R) are Characterization, Licensee Documentation, Integrated Safety Management, Management Planning and Procedures, Worker Training and Construction Execution, Nuclear Conduct of Operations, and Integrated Waste Management. With increased pressure to accelerate and streamline project execution, an increased emphasis is needed for risk reduction, graded technical and programmatic approach, and state of the art risk analysis. The systems engineered approach to risk reduction allows owner, contractor, regulatory authorities and stakeholders to make, analyze, and document critical choices that impact DD&R projects. Stakeholder site-wide collaboration and assessment of risk needs more refined development to access, plan and establish performance milestones and deliverables for project acceleration and stakeholder satisfaction within project end state requirements. This paper addresses the systems engineered approach to access and plan risk reduction. The systems engineered approach deals with key criteria and methodology for a systematic approach, analysis and monetization for risk reduction. These key criteria and methodology for risk analysis and reduction will further focus all stakeholders on issues and choices that result in safer, accelerated DD&R projects. The systems engineered approach builds consensus for risk reduction methodology as well as documents planning and closure implementation. Discipline in risk based initiatives drives projects to faster, more efficient project end state closure.
机译:停用,退役和恢复(DD&R)的基本要素是表征,被许可人文件,综合安全管理,管理计划和程序,工人培训和建设执行,运营核制率和综合废物管理。随着加速和简化项目执行的压力增加,风险降低,渐进技术和程序方法以及艺术风险分析的状态需要增加重点。该系统设计了风险降低的方法允许所有者,承包商,监管机构和利益相关者制定,分析和记录影响DD&R项目的关键选择。利益相关者网站范围的合作和风险评估需要更加精致的开发,以便在项目终端状态要求中获取,计划和建立绩效里程碑和可交付成果,以便在项目终端状态要求中进行项目加速和利益相关方满意度。本文讨论了对获取和规划风险减少的系统设计方法。该系统设计方法处理系统方法的关键标准和方法,用于减少风险的系统方法,分析和货币化。风险分析和减少的这些关键标准和方法将进一步关注所有利益相关者,导致更安全,加速DD&R项目的问题和选择。该系统工程方法为风险降低方法以及文件规划和闭幕实施建立了共识。基于风险的倡议的纪律驱动项目更快,更高效的项目终端封闭。

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