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Ground-layer turbulence profiling using a lunar SHABAR

机译:使用月球砂土的地层湍流分析

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Profiling the ground layer turbulence for daytime seeing applications using an array of photodiodes has been documented in literature, in particular by Beckers who coined the term "SHABAR" for the instrument, short for Shadow Band Ranger. In this case the photodiodes measure the variation of solar intensity as a function of time and the correlation of scintillation between spatially separated scintillometers can be used to derive structure constant values for the lower 100m or so. More recently SHABARs have been applied to night time atmospheric profiling using the moon as the extended source, such as the Pan-STARRS lunar SHABAR, a more challenging venture given the lower structure constant values and therefore higher sensitivity required. We present a summary of the lunar SHABAR currently operating at the Antarctic site of Dome C, one of the three Gattini site testing instruments for the Italian-led IRATT project. The SHABAR was designed with low noise performance in mind and for low temperature operation. Ground layer profiling is of particular importance at the Dome C site during winter-time as it is known the majority of the integrated seeing measured at ground level is created in a turbulent layer very close to the ground.
机译:剖析用于使用光电二极管阵列白天看到应用的接地层湍流已记载在文献中,特别是通过贝克尔谁创造仪器的术语“SHABAR”,简称阴影带游侠。在这种情况下,光电二极管测量太阳强度作为时间的函数,并且在空间上分离scintillometers之间的闪烁的相关的变化可以被用来导出结构的常量值用于下百米左右。最近已经SHABARs使用月亮作为扩展源,如泛STARRS月球SHABAR被应用到晚上的时间大气层仿形,更具挑战性的风险较低的情况下结构的恒定值和所需因此更高的灵敏度。我们提出目前冰穹C,为意大利为首IRATT项目三个Gattini现场检测仪器之一的南极现场操作月球SHABAR的总结。该SHABAR在设计时考虑到和低温运行的低噪声性能。地面层分析期间冬季时间是在冰穹C网站尤其重要,因为它是已知的大多数集成在地面测量见状​​在湍流层的建立是非常接近地面。

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