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GUST EFFECT ON FIGHTER AIRCRAFT DURING MANOEUVRING FLIGHT

机译:在机动飞行期间对战斗机的阵风

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A numerical model is introduced for studying the gust effect on fighter-bomber aircraft during both the turning and pull-up flights. This model follows the technique proposed by the author for solving the coupled equations of aircraft motion. The general small-disturbance equations of motion, including the gust effect, are obtained as a system of linearized first-order differential equations. These equations are written in the form of a state space equation. The latter equation is integrated by trapezoidal integration, which is stable for various increment sizes. The atmospheric gusts are selected to be of the step type with a duration of five nondimensional time units. It is observed that during manoeuvering flight, turning and/or pull-up flight, a symmetrical disturbance delivers both symmetrical and assymmetrical perturbations. During turning flight, the stable sideslip oscillation of the aircraft during straight flight is replaced by an unstable mode due to side gust exposure. On the other hand, symmetrical unstable modes during straight flight are replaced by stable modes due to downburst effect. Simultaneously the aircraft is futher overloaded by an unstable sideslip mode. It appears that pull-up flight tends to change the aircraft stable modes during straight flight into unstable modes.
机译:介绍了一种数值模型,用于研究战斗机 - 轰炸机飞机在转动和上拉飞行中的阵风。该模型遵循作者提出的技术来解决飞机运动的耦合方程。作为线性化一阶微分方程的系统,获得了运动的一般小扰动方程,包括阵风效应。这些方程以状态空间方程的形式写入。后者方程由梯形集成集成,这对于各种增量尺寸稳定。选择大气阵风是阶梯式,持续五个不跨度时间单位。观察到,在操纵飞行期间,转动和/或上拉飞行,对称的扰动既发挥对称和疫苗的扰动。在转动飞行期间,由于侧阵风暴露,通过不稳定的模式取代了飞机期间飞机的稳定侧滑振动。另一方面,由于下降效应,直线飞行期间的对称不稳定模式被稳定的模式取代。同时飞机通过不稳定的SideLip模式更加过载。似乎上拉飞行往往会在直线飞行过程中改变飞机稳定的模式到不稳定的模式。

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