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GUST EFFECT ON FIGHTER AIRCRAFT DURING MANOEUVRING FLIGHT

机译:飞行过程中对战斗机的狂风影响

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A numerical model is introduced for studying the gust effect on fighter-bomber aircraft during both the turning and pull-up flights. This model follows the technique proposed by the author for solving the coupled equations of aircraft motion. The general small-disturbance equations of motion, including the gust effect, are obtained as a system of linearized first-order differential equations. These equations are written in the form of a state space equation. The latter equation is integrated by trapezoidal integration, which is stable for various increment sizes. The atmospheric gusts are selected to be of the step type with a duration of five nondimensional time units. It is observed that during manoeuvering flight, turning and/or pull-up flight, a symmetrical disturbance delivers both symmetrical and assymmetrical perturbations. During turning flight, the stable sideslip oscillation of the aircraft during straight flight is replaced by an unstable mode due to side gust exposure. On the other hand, symmetrical unstable modes during straight flight are replaced by stable modes due to downburst effect. Simultaneously the aircraft is futher overloaded by an unstable sideslip mode. It appears that pull-up flight tends to change the aircraft stable modes during straight flight into unstable modes.
机译:引入了一个数值模型来研究在转弯和上拉飞行中战斗机轰炸机的阵风效应。该模型遵循作者提出的解决飞机运动耦合方程的技术。作为线性一阶微分方程组,可以获得包括阵风效应在内的一般的小扰动运动方程。这些方程以状态空间方程的形式编写。后面的方程是通过梯形积分进行积分的,梯形积分对于各种增量大小都是稳定的。选择大气阵风为阶跃类型,持续时间为五个无量纲时间单位。可以观察到,在机动飞行,转弯和/或上拉飞行期间,对称扰动会同时产生对称和非对称扰动。在转弯飞行过程中,由于侧阵风暴露,飞机在直线飞行过程中稳定的侧滑振荡被一种不稳定的模式所取代。另一方面,由于爆发效应,直线飞行中的对称不稳定模式被稳定模式所替代。同时,不稳定的侧滑模式使飞机进一步过载。看起来,上拉飞行趋向于将直航期间的飞机稳定模式改变为不稳定模式。

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