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Remediation of weathered crude oil contaminated soil with a green surfactant, alkyl polyglucoside

机译:用绿色表面活性剂,烷基多葡糖苷来修复风化的原油污染土壤

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In present study, alkyl polyglucosides (APGs) as green surfactants, were tested in washing weathered crude oil contaminated soil with a high oil concentration (123mgg -1 soil) from Jilin Oilfield, northeast of China. APG1214, with longer alkyl chain, was more effective in removing crude oil than APG0810. The oil removal was improved by adding inorganic sodium salts into APG1214 solutions, and a best inorganic salts formula was obtained. To optimize the washing conditions, the effects of different washing parameters were investigated,and the values of the parameters were optimized.At the optimized conditions, 81.0% of the crude oil was removed with 1.5% APG1214 solution, while the crude oil removal efficiency of the deionized water was only 30.1%; the addition of inorganic salts further improved the removal efficiency to 97.4%. The kinetics of the washing process and the synergistic effect of the surfactant and the inorganic salts were investigated.
机译:在本研究中,在吉林油田的高油浓度(123mgg -1土壤),在中国的高油浓度(123mgg -1土壤),测试了作为绿色表面活性剂的烷基多葡糖苷(APG)作为绿色表面活性剂。具有较长烷基链的APG1214在除去原油而不是APG0810的情况下更有效。通过将无机钠盐加入APG1214溶液中,改善了除油,得到了最佳的无机盐配方。为了优化洗涤条件,研究了不同洗涤参数的影响,参数的值进行了优化。优化的条件,81.0%的原油除去1.5%APG1214溶液,而原油去除效率去离子水仅为30.1%;加入无机盐进一步提高了去除效率至97.4%。研究了洗涤过程的动力学和表面活性剂和无机盐的协同作用。

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