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Modelling of Frictional Contacts in 3D Dynamics of a Rigid Body

机译:刚体3D动态摩擦接触的建模

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There is considered a system of a spatial double pendulum with rigid movable obstacle, consisting of two links connected to each other and suspended on a shaft performing rotational motion about its horizontal axis according to a given function of time (kinematic driving). The links are connected by the use of two universal joints. The second link ends with a ball which can come into contact (impacts and permanent contact) with a planar and rotating obstacle situated below the pendulum. There is presented mathematical model of dynamics based on the Lagrange formulation. In this work, we use and expand our earlier developed models of contact forces (resulting friction force and rolling resistance). The friction models are based on the integral model developed assuming developed sliding on a planar contact area, where at each point, the classical Coulomb's friction law is valid. The integral models are then replaced by special approximations being more suitable for fast numerical simulations. In the present work, we model impacts with non-point frictional contacts assuming Hertzian compliance of the obstacle. The constructed models of 3D dynamics of a rigid body and the planned experimental investigations allow us to perform the tests of importance of the particular individual elements of the models and may lead to general conclusions about modelling and effective computer simulations of mechanical systems with 3D frictional contacts. We report bifurcation dynamics using bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré sections as well as the largest Lyapunov exponent.
机译:考虑了具有刚性可移动障碍物的空间双摆的系统,该系统由彼此连接的两个链路组成并悬挂在轴上根据其横轴执行围绕其横轴执行旋转运动的轴(运动驾驶驾驶)。链接通过使用两个通用接头来连接。第二连杆以球末端,该球可以接触(冲击和永久接触),该平面和旋转障碍物位于摆锤下方。基于拉格朗日配方的动力学数学模型。在这项工作中,我们使用并扩展我们之前开发的接触力模型(由此产生摩擦力和滚动阻力)。摩擦模型基于假设在平面接触面积滑动的情况下开发的积分模型,在每个点,经典库仑的摩擦法有效。然后,积分模型被更适合于快速数值模拟更适合的特殊近似。在目前的工作中,假设障碍遵守障碍的非点摩擦触点模型影响。刚体的3D动态结构模型和计划的实验研究允许我们对模型的特定个人元素进行重要性,并可能导致关于使用3D摩擦触点的机械系统的建模和有效计算机模拟的一般性结论。我们通过分叉图,Poincaré部分以及最大的Lyapunov指数报告分叉动力学。

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