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Electrochemical Techniques to Monitor the Concentration of Oxide in Molten FLiNaK Salt

机译:用于监测熔融絮凝盐中氧化物浓度的电化学技术

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Molten fluoride salts have attracted interest as fuel and/or coolant for several different molten salt reactor (MSR) designs. Fluoride salts have many advantageous properties for these applications, such as high ionic conductivity, good heat transfer capacity, and high solubility for actinides. However, the impurities of the fluoride salt corrode the metals of MSR such as H_2O, HF, and metal impurities. Therefore, it is important to monitor the oxides in molten fluoride salt. In this study, LiF-NaF-KF (FLiNaK) salt was used as a less toxic surrogate for FLiBe because of the toxicity of beryllium. In this work, we focused on measuring the concentration of oxide by adding Li_2O in the FLiNaK salt using two electrochemical methods: cyclic voltammetry (CV) and square waver voltammetry (SWV). Moreover, after the electrochemical tests, the salts were analyzed for concentration of oxygen by LECO in order to compare with electrochemical results. We observed an oxidation peak corresponding to oxide using CV with a tungsten working electrode. Then SWV was used to measure the oxidation peak for oxide at various concentrations (0.1 to 2.0 wt.% of Li_2O). SWV can measure the low concentration, because SWV is more sensitive to the oxidation current than CV through eliminating the non-faradaic current.
机译:熔融氟化物盐引起了几种不同熔融反应器(MSR)设计的燃料和/或冷却剂的利益。氟化物盐对这些应用具有许多有利的性质,例如高离子电导率,良好的传热能力和高溶解度的高溶解度。然而,氟化物盐的杂质腐蚀了MSR的金属,例如H_2O,HF和金属杂质。因此,重要的是监测氟化氟盐中的氧化物。在本研究中,由于铍的毒性,Lif-Naf-Kf(Flinak)盐被用作毒性较低的替代因素。在这项工作中,我们专注于使用两种电化学方法加入絮凝剂中的Li_2O来测量氧化物的浓度:循环伏安法(CV)和方波伏安法(SWV)。此外,在电化学测试之后,通过LECO分析盐的浓度氧气,以便与电化学结果进行比较。我们观察到使用CV与氧化物的氧化峰与钨工作电极相对应。然后使用SWV以各种浓度(0.1至2.0重量%的Li_2O)测量氧化物的氧化峰。 SWV可以测量低浓度,因为SWV通过消除非法达电流而不是CV比CV更敏感。

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