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The influence of the electric field on the ice-forming properties of the reagent in the implementation of various mechanisms of crystallization

机译:电场对试剂冰形成性能的影响各种结晶机制

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The features of the formation of ice crystals on reagent particles in a cloudy medium in the presence and absence of an electric field have been studied in the work. A complex of equipment from the laboratory of cloud microphysics of the High-mountain Geophysical Institute, which includes a sublimation chamber, a small cloud chamber, and an installation for bubbling reagent particles, was used. As a result of the experiments, it was found that when the condensation-crystallization mechanism is implemented, the specific yield of ice-forming nuclei in the cloud chamber decreases with increasing electric field intensity. When implementing the immersion mechanism, the electric field does not affect the specific output of ice-forming nuclei. In the case of a contact mechanism, the specific output of ice-forming nuclei is 2-3 orders of magnitude smaller than with the realization of the condensation-crystallization and immersion mechanisms.
机译:在工作中已经研究了在多云介质中形成的试剂颗粒上的冰晶形成的特征已经在工作中进行了研究。 使用来自高山地球物理研究所的云微体实验室的一种设备,该设备包括升华室,小云室和用于鼓泡试剂颗粒的装置。 由于实验结果,发现当实施冷凝结晶机制时,云室中的冰形成核的特定产量随着电场强度的增加而降低。 当实施浸没机制时,电场不会影响成核核的特定输出。 在接触机构的情况下,冰形成核的特定输出小于实现缩合结晶和浸入机制的2-3个数量级。

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