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Increase the efficiency by means of an innovative tractor powertrain concept with downsized diesel engine

机译:通过具有缩小柴油发动机的创新拖拉机动力总成概念提高效率

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Increasing efficiency without reducing consumption is a mainstream of all tractor constructors. Several solutions are available: engine of less displacement and number of cylinders able to be undergone to typical mission profile of medium power range tractor, engine of high power used at low engine speed, reduced range of work with high power and low consumption, very reactive engines at low engine speed, optimized transmissions in order to reduce losses of power, automatic transmission able to keep engine in the ideal working conditions, optimization of accessories like fan both for design and for speed management. SDF group is started from a blank paper in order to design a new series of tractor from 100 to 130 hp with ground vehicle weight (GVW) higher than 8 ton. There were two available ways: start from the previous powertrain, or design and optimize specific components such as engine and transmission. SDF has chosen the second way according to the lighter mission profile together with increasing of high inertia implements, vehicle speed, trailer dimension and an higher use of tractor on asphalt. 3.6 litres engine in place of that higher than 4 litres, high dynamic behaviour at low engine speed, automatic PTO. During tractor design for road application with small size engine, one of the problems consists in the engine brake due to eco gears at economic speed, because the effect of engine brake becomes null.
机译:不降低消耗的情况下提高效率是所有拖拉机构造函数的主流。有几种解决方案可供选择:发动机较少的位移和气缸数量,能够经历中型功率范围拖拉机的典型任务型材,高功率发动机,低发动机速度,功耗低的工作范围减少,耗电量低,非常有反应发动机处于低发动机速度,优化传输,以减少电源损耗,自动变速器能够保持发动机在理想的工作条件下,优化风扇的配件,既为设计和速度管理。 SDF集团从一张空白纸开始,以便将新系列拖拉机从100到130 HP设计,具有高于8吨的地面车辆重量(GVW)。有两种可用方式:从上一个动力总成启动,或设计和优化发动机和传输等特定组件。 SDF根据较轻的使命型材,随着高惯性装置,车速,拖车维度的增加,沥青上的拖拉机的增加,包括较轻的使命概况。 3.6升发动机代替高于4升,发动机速度低动态行为,自动PTO。在具有小型发动机的道路应用的拖拉机设计期间,其中一个问题包括由于经济速度的ECO齿轮,因为发动机制动器的效果变为零。

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