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Evaluation of printing parameters and substrate treatmet over the quality of printed silver traces

机译:对印刷银迹材质量的印刷参数和衬底治疗的评估

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Printed electronics provide a promising potential pathway towards the design of low cost products. Manufacturing electronic devices by printing techniques using nano-size material particles at low temperatures can revolutionize the electronics industry in coming years. Products based on printable electronics might include ultra cheap radio-frequency identification tags (RFID), inexpensive and disposable displays/electronic paper, interior connections, parts of electronic assemblies (e.g. PWB and phone chassis), sensors, memories, and wearable user interfaces. Moreover, PWBs could be replaced by an inkjet printed substrate. Direct printing of nanoparticle inks could also be used for the electrical interconnection of components (traces). Considering this scenario, the challenge is to provide sufficient quality of interconnecting traces considering the selection of appropriate material, more precise material deposition process and sintering. Adequate process control would lead to suitable electrical conductivity of printed interconnections.In this work the influence of the printing parameters - such as ink temperature, cartridge ink height and the plate temperature (surface over which the substrate that receives the ink is fixed) - in the print quality were evaluated. These parameters are very important in order to obtain conductive traces with good resolution and reproducibility. Another important factor is the treatment of the substrate. It also defines the quality and resolution of the traces since the chemical interaction between the ink and the surface (defined by the surface energy) determine how the ink will spread over the substrate. An optimized surface can be obtained by seeking the best relation between the metal trace adhesion and trace resolution. The surface treatment can be made in different ways aiming at an optimal value for the surface energy. Common surfaces treatments are plasma, corona treatment, and chemical treatment. In this work, polyimide subs--trates were submitted to surface treatment using corona and a chemical solution. The surface energy was evaluated and an optimum surface energy value was determined.
机译:印刷电子产品为低成本产品设计提供了有希望的潜在途径。通过在低温下使用纳米尺寸材料颗粒的印刷技术制造电子设备可以在未来几年内彻底改变电子行业。基于可打印电子设备的产品可能包括超便宜的射频识别标签(RFID),廉价和一次性显示器/电子纸,内部连接,电子组件的一部分(例如PWB和电话机箱),传感器,存储器和可穿戴用户界面。此外,PWB可以由喷墨印刷基板代替。直接印刷纳米粒子油墨也可用于组件(痕迹)的电互连。考虑到这种情况,考虑到选择合适的材料,更精确的材料沉积工艺和烧结,挑战是提供足够的互连迹线。适当的过程控制将导致印刷互连的合适导电性。这是打印参数的影响 - 如墨水温度,墨盒墨水高度和板温度(表面接收墨水的表面) - In评估打印质量。这些参数非常重要,以获得具有良好分辨率和再现性的导电迹线。另一个重要因素是底物的处理。它还定义了迹线的质量和分辨率,因为墨水和表面之间的化学相互作用(由表面能限定)确定墨水如何铺展在基板上。通过寻找金属迹线粘附和痕量分辨率之间的最佳关系,可以获得优化的表面。可以以不同的方式制造表面处理,旨在对表面能的最佳值。常见的表面处理是等离子体,电晕处理和化学处理。在这项工作中,使用电晕和化学溶液,将聚酰亚胺潜艇提交到表面处理。评估表面能,并确定最佳表面能值。

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