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Economic Significance of Optimized Microalloyed Steels

机译:优化微合金钢的经济意义

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The thin slab casting and rolling (TSCR) technology has been accepted worldwide as a most economical method for hot-band production. At the beginning of the 21st century, the maturing of TSCR processing coincided with an explosive growth of steelmaking capacity. The surge in steel utilization, caused by rapid modernization in China, contributed to supply-demand imbalance and increases in the cost of raw-materials and energy. To assure a "sustainable" growth rate, the concept of satisfying the engineering needs with less steel of better (stronger) quality has been endorsed in China as part of the "Steel Development Policy." Substitution of common C-Mn steels by microalloyed steels offers weight reduction at low cost. Hot bands made by TSCR process are particularly attractive. Highest reducing potential at lowest cost is achieved by optimizing alloy design and processing parameters. Substitution is beneficial to both steel producer (higher profit) and steel user (lower material cost). This "win-win" situation has a profound impact on economy and contributes to wealth formation.
机译:薄的板坯铸造和轧制(TSCR)技术已被全世界接受,是热带生产最经济的方法。在21世纪初,TSCR处理的成熟恰逢炼钢能力的爆炸性增长。由中国快速现代化引起的钢铁利用率造成的,促成了供应不平衡,并增加了原料和能源成本。为了确保“可持续”的增长率,在中国的钢铁较少(更强大)质量较少的钢铁中满足工程需求的概念,这是“钢铁发展政策”的一部分。通过微合金钢取代普通的C-Mn钢的成本减轻了减轻。 TSCR工艺制造的热带特别有吸引力。通过优化合金设计和加工参数,实现最低成本的最高潜力。替换对钢铁生产者(更高的利润)和钢铁用户(较低的材料成本)有利。这种“双赢”形势对经济产生了深远的影响,有助于财富形成。

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