The cause of highly frequent commercial bribery during the invitation and submission of bids for engineering projects and the counteraction-the analysis based on WSR methodology

摘要

Commercial bribery is found to occur very frequently during the invitation and submission of bids for engineering projects.However,existing research study on such topic lacks sufficient diversity in terms of the approach taken for analyzing the problem.In this study,we interpret the high occurrence of commercial bribery based on the"Wuli-Shili-Renli"(WSR)framework.Using this approach,the constraints from the social environment,the defects of the current system,and the lack of morality for the participants of the invitation and submission of bids can be well comprehended from the following three aspects: Wuli,Shili,and Renli.With these understandings,proper counteractive strategies can be proposed accordingly.