The Influence of Post Tsunami Aceh Aid Agencies on the Participation of People in Banda Aceh Toward the Arrangement of Land Tenure and Its Use

摘要

This paper aims to examine the participatory land tenure and land use management concepts that have not been implemented in Banda Aceh, as well as their obstacles. This study used a qualitative method, involving secondary data, i.e., field and library data, relevant documents, government reports, case studies and literature. The results showed that after the 2004 Aceh Tsunami, many national and foreign institutions came to Banda Aceh to assist. This condition was not addressed by the Banda Aceh Government by applying a pattern of an aid policy that adheres to cultural values inherent with Aceh people. One of the reasons for the loss of community participation in Banda Aceh is that many programs provide incentives to the community for whatever they do during the rehabilitation and reconstruction period. Acehnese lost their basic nature as a society that has a high level of participation in the development. National Land Agency (BPN) Regulation Number 4 of 1991 concerning Land Consolidation aims to ensure that in the development, the Government organizes land tenure and its use by involving community participation. However, the concept of participation has not been integrated into the policies in Banda Aceh. It is recommended that the Government uses the concept of land consolidation in the management of land tenure and its use by involving community participation. The Government is expected to release a firm reference for aid agencies which come to Banda Aceh to protect and respect the cultural values of the local community. It is necessary to develop a pattern to re-develop the values of community participation as a characteristic of Aceh people.