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Pricing Options with Portfolio-Holding Trading Agents in Direct Double Auction

机译:定价选项与直接双重拍卖中的投资组合 - 控股交易代理

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Options constitute integral part of modern financial trades, and are priced according to the risk associated with buying or selling certain asset in future. Financial literature mostly concentrates on risk-neutral methods of pricing options such as Black-Scholes model. However, it is an emerging field in option pricing theory to use trading agents with utility functions to determine the option's potential payoff for the agent. In this paper, we use one of such methodologies developed by Othman and Sandholm to design portfolio-holding agents that are endowed with popular option portfolios such as bullish spread, butterfly spread, straddle, etc to price options. Agents use their portfolios to evaluate how buying or selling certain option would change their current payoff structure, and form their orders based on this information. We also simulate these agents in a multi-unit direct double auction. The emerging prices are compared to risk-neutral prices under different market conditions. Through an appropriate endowment of option portfolios to agents, we can also mimic market conditions where the population of agents are bearish, bullish, neutral or non-neutral in their beliefs.
机译:选项构成现代金融交易的组成部分,并根据与未来购买或销售某些资产相关的风险定价。金融文献主要集中在黑人学型号等价格的风险中立方法上。但是,它是选项定价理论中的新兴字段,用于使用具有实用程序的交易代理,以确定代理的选项的潜在收益。在本文中,我们使用Othman和Sandholm开发的这种方法之一来设计赋予流行选项组合的产品组合控股代理,例如看涨,蝴蝶传播,跨栏等价格选择。代理商使用他们的投资组合来评估购买或销售某些选择将改变其当前的收益结构,并根据这些信息形成其订单。我们还在多单元直接双重拍卖中模拟这些代理。新兴价格与不同市场条件下的风险中立价格进行比较。通过适当的终止选项投资组合给代理商,我们也可以模仿代理人口看跌,看涨,中性或非中立者的市场状况。

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