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NL-Graphs: A Hybrid Approach toward Interactively Querying Semantic Data

机译:nl图:朝着交互式查询语义数据的混合方法

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A variety of query approaches have been proposed by the semantic web community to explore and query semantic data. Each was developed for a specific task and employed its own interaction mechanism; each query mechanism has its own set of advantages and drawbacks. Most semantic web search systems employ only one approach, thus being unable to exploit the benefits of alternative approaches. Motivated by a usability and interactivity perspective, we propose to combine two query approaches (graph-based and natural language) as a hybrid query approach. In this paper, we present NL-Graphs which aims to exploit the strengths of both approaches, while ameliorating their weaknesses. NL-Graphs was conceptualised and developed from observations, and lessons learned, in several evaluations with expert and casual users. The results of evaluating our approach with expert and casual users on a large semantic dataset are very encouraging; both types of users were highly satisfied and could effortlessly use the hybrid approach to formulate and answer queries. Indeed, success rates showed they were able to successfully answer all the evaluation questions.
机译:语义网络社区提出了各种查询方法来探索和查询语义数据。每个人都是为特定任务而开发的,并采用自己的互动机制;每个查询机制都有自己的一组优点和缺点。大多数语义网络搜索系统只能使用一种方法,从而无法利用替代方法的好处。通过可用性和交互性的角度来激励,我们建议将两个查询方法(基于图形和自然语言)组合为混合查询方法。在本文中,我们提出了NL-Graphs,其旨在利用两种方法的优势,同时改善他们的弱点。 NL-Graphs被概念化和开发,从观察和学习的经验教训中,在几个评估中,具有专家和休闲用户。评估我们在大型语义数据集中专家和休闲用户的方法的结果非常令人鼓舞;两种类型的用户都非常满意,可以毫不费力地使用混合方法来制定和回答查询。实际上,成功率显示,他们能够成功回答所有评估问题。

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