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Elastic Wave Modeling Using the Cell-based Finite Differences in Anisotropic Media

机译:使用基于细胞的各向异性介质的有限差异的弹性波模型

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Since seismic anisotropic features are often found in geological structures, we need to describe anisotropic features in seismic modeling and inversion.Although a number of modeling algorithms were developed to address seismic anisotropy, we still need to develop a simple but accurate modeling algorithm to simulate geological-scale models. For such a modeling algorithm for anisotropic media, we extend a time-domain finite-difference method based on the cell-based grid set to anisotropic media. Considering that the cell- based finite-difference method only employs displacements and its accuracy is verified for isotropic Lamb's problem, we can expect that our anisotropic modeling algorithm can also achieve computational efficiency as well as accuracy. Since any interpolations are not needed in our algorithm, we can also simulate a model whose material properties abruptly change. In order to reduce artificial reflections originating from the outer boundaries of a model, we slightly modify Higdon's absorbing boundary conditions. Numerical examples show that our modeling algorithm can properly address anisotropic features. To qualitatively analyze the accuracy of our algorithm, we need to compare numerical solutions with analytic solutions and also apply it to complicated models.
机译:由于地震各向异性特征常见于地质结构,我们需要描述地震建模和反演中的各向异性特征。虽然开发了许多建模算法来解决地震各向异性,但我们仍然需要开发一种简单但准确的建模算法来模拟地质模拟地质-scale型号。对于各向异性介质的这种建模算法,我们基于基于小区的网格设置为各向异性媒体的时域有限差分方法扩展。考虑到基于细胞的有限差分方法仅采用位移及其准确性,验证了各向同性羔羊的问题,我们可以期望我们的各向异性建模算法也可以实现计算效率以及准确性。由于我们的算法中不需要任何插值,因此我们还可以模拟其材料属性突然改变的模型。为了减少源自模型外界的人工反射,我们略微修改了Higdon的吸收边界条件。数值示例表明,我们的建模算法可以正确解决各向异性特征。为了定性地分析我们算法的准确性,我们需要将数字解决方案与分析解决方案进行比较,并将其应用于复杂的模型。

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