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END-TO-END TIMING TRANSPARENCY IN PACKET NETWORKS: GNSS-BASED SYNCHRONIZATION OF THE END-SYSTEMS

机译:数据包网络的端到端时序透明度:基于GNSS的最终系统同步

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In the past telecommunications were dominated by telephony. But now data communications are getting more and more important. Future networks, often called Next Generation Networks (NGN), will have to cope both with bursty computer data traffic and with real-time data streams such as telephony, video, and multimedia. Packet network technology is currently regarded as the most promising NGN approach. However, the real-time capability of today’s packet network technology is still insufficient. This paper proposes a new solution for improving jitter performance of real-time communication services over packet networks in presence of high levels of packet delay variation. The idea is to synchronize both the transmitting and the receiving end systems to a stable common reference clock provided by a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). GNSS-receivers installed in the access networks distribute the common time signal to the end systems. Simulations done for a scenario with G.729 coded voice communication over two medium-sized Ethernet LANs and a long-distance path in the global Internet show clearly, that a substantial reduction of the residual jitter at the receiving end can be achieved. In the case studied, standard deviation of the residual jitter was approximately 200 μs, compared to 3.0 ms with stateof- the-art packet network technology based on the Real-Time Protocol RTP.
机译:在过去的电信中由电话主导。但现在数据通信越来越重要。未来的网络通常被称为下一代网络(NGN),必须使用Bussty计算机数据流量以及诸如电话,视频和多媒体等实时数据流来应对。数据包网络技术目前被认为是最有前途的NGN方法。然而,今天的数据包网络技术的实时能力仍然不足。本文提出了一种新的解决方案,用于在存在高水平的分组延迟变化的情况下改善数据包网络的实时通信服务的抖动性能。该想法是将发送和接收端系统同步到由全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)提供的稳定公共参考时钟。安装在接入网络中的GNSS-接收器将常用时间信号分配到最终系统。对于两个中等大小的以太网局域网的G.729编码语音通信以及全球互联网上的长距离路径进行了模拟,可以实现接收端的残余抖动的大幅度减小。在所研究的情况下,基于实时协议RTP的标准抖动的标准偏差约为200μs,与第3.0毫秒为3.0毫秒 - 基于实时协议RTP。

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