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Polymeric alloys: model materials for the understanding of the statistical thermodynamics of mixtures

机译:聚合物合金:用于了解混合物统计热力学的模型材料

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Polymeric materials find industrial applications that are comparable to those of metals and ceramics.~1 In addition to the great variability via the synthesis of various monomers and the choice of the degree of polymerization (N). alloying of polymers finds increasing attention for combining favorable materials properties.(~1.2) But polymeric (binary) alloys (A,B) of lexible polymers with chain lengths N_A, N_B are also most interesting for testing theoretical concepts: changing N_A, N_B one controls the entropy of mixing, keeping intermolecular forces invariant. Variation of these control parameters thus allows stringent tests of the theories on miscibility, unmixing etc. Furthermore, the large size of the random-walk-like polymer coils (gyration radius R_(gyr) approxapprox asq rootN/6 when a is the size of an effective statisstical segment~3) yields several simplfying features: (i) R_(gyr) enters as a prefactor in the correlation length zeta of concentration fluctuations, the width w of interfaces between coexisting phases near the critical point, the wavelength gamma_(max) of maximum growth during spinodal decomposition in unstable mixtures,~(4,5) etc.
机译:聚合物材料发现与金属和陶瓷相当的工业应用。〜1除了通过合成各种单体的差异和聚合度的选择(n)。聚合物的合金源于相结合有利材料的性质的关注。(〜1.2),但具有链长度N_A的可配合聚合物的聚合物(二元)合金(A,B),对于测试理论概念也是最有趣的:改变N_A,N_B One控制混合的熵,保持分子间力不变。因此,这些控制参数的变化允许对混溶性,解密等的理论进行严格测试。此外,随机步道的聚合物线圈的大尺寸(循环半径R_(Gyr)大约agripox Asq rootn / 6是α的大小有效的统计段〜3)产生几个简单融合特征:(i)R_(Gyr)作为浓度波动的相关长度Zeta中作为主体进入的主体,在临界点附近的共存相之间的接口宽度W的宽度W,波长伽马(Max )在不稳定的混合物中的旋芯分解期间的最大增长,〜(4,5)等。

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