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Conditional expected dissipation diffusion in turbulent scalar mixing and reaction

机译:湍流标量混合和反应中的条件预期耗散和扩散

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Analytical expressions are obtained for the conditional expected dissipation and the conditional expected diffusion of a passive scalar contaminant in homogeneous turbulent flows by means of several turbulence closures. It is shown that if the single-point probability density function (PDF) of the scalar is represented by the family of exponential distributions, the conditional expected dissipation varies significantly depending on the exponent of the PDF. However, the conditional expected diffusion remains identical. For those members with tails broader than gaussian, the conditional expected dissipation is concave up and for tails narrower than gaussian it is concave down. This is proved mathematically without resorting to asymptotic analysis (of the final stages of mixing) as conducted previously. For all cases, the conditional expected diffusion adopts a linear profile consistent with the linear mean square estimation (LMSE) theory. The similarity of the conditional diffusion field is explained in the context of the "lamellar" theory of turbulent mixing. The mathematical results are in accord with previous results generated by Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), and are further validated here by comparison with data obtained via the Linear Eddy Model (LEM) of mixing. It is suggested that the behavior of the conditional expected diffusion at the scalar bounds has a significant influence on the evolution of the PDF.
机译:通过多种湍流封闭件,可以获得用于条件预期耗散和被动标量污染物中的被动标量污染物的条件预期扩散。结果表明,如果标量的单点概率密度函数(PDF)由指数分布的家族表示,则根据PDF的指数,条件预期耗散显着变化。然而,条件预期扩散仍然相同。对于那些具有比高斯更广泛的尾部的成员,条件预期耗散是凹陷的,对于比高斯窄的尾巴凹陷。这是在数学上证明的,而不诉诸以前进行的渐近分析(混合的最终阶段)。对于所有情况,条件预期扩散采用与线性均线估计(LMSE)理论一致的线性分布。在湍流混合的“层状”理论的上下文中解释了条件扩散场的相似性。数学结果符合通过直接数值模拟(DNS)产生的先前结果,并且通过与通过混合的线性涡流模型(LEM)获得的数据进行比较进一步验证。建议在标量边界处的条件预期扩散的行为对PDF的演变产生了重大影响。

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