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Study on rain attenuation and fading on a terrestrial microwave link

机译:雨衰减与落地陆地微波链路研究

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Signal strength fluctuations on the 11 GHz line-of-sight microwave link situated in Southern part of India between Puducherry and Madras with a hop length of 31.2 km have been recorded at the receiving end, Madras. The signal strengths have been recorded on a strip chart recorder on 24 hour basis from August 1989 to February 1990. The rain rate at this location is recorded with a conventional rain gauge. A preliminary examination of the records shows prominent effects of rain attenuation. The diurnal and seasonal variation of field strength and fading characteristics of this microwave link are discussed. A detailed study of median signal (dBm), fade rate/hour, fade depth (dB) and scintillation index (percent) is made. The fading effects, particularly noticeable at night during the winter months, can be classified into three distinct types. The first is characterised by slow fading of small amplitudes, the second is also slow fading with deep fades superposed and the third is characterised by fast fading.
机译:马德拉斯的接收端记录了Puducherry和Madras之间的11 GHz视线上位于印度南部的11 GHz视线微波链路上的信号强度波动。从1989年8月到1990年2月,在24小时内记录了信号强度。该地点的雨率记录在传统的雨量表中。初步审查记录显示雨衰减的显着影响。讨论了该微波链路的场强和褪色特性的昼夜和季节变化。对中值信号(DBM),褪色/小时,褪色深度(DB)和闪烁指数(百分比)进行详细研究。衰落的效果,冬季晚上尤其明显,可分为三种不同的类型。首先的特征在于小幅度慢衰落,第二个也是缓慢褪色,深淡出叠加,第三是快速衰落的特征。

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