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Analytical calculation of effective common volumes in bistatic scatter problems

机译:双体散射问题有效常见体积的分析计算

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The need to calculate effective common volumes (ECVs) formed by the intersection of antenna beams arises in several communications (and radar) engineering problems. Order of magnitude calculations are easily made using assumptions such as top-hat antenna radiation patterns, disparate beam dimensions at the common volume, etc. Accurate calculations can be made in a straight forward way using numerical methods. It is thought, however, that an analytical formula allowing accurate calculations to be made without the need for a computer program would be useful. The paper derives such a formula and compares it for accuracy with results from a numerical program. The only assumptions used in the derivation are that the antennas have Gaussian radiation patterns and the antenna beams are approximately cylindrical in the region of the common volume. Within the constraints of these assumptions the formula is exact.
机译:在几种通信(和雷达)工程问题中,通过计算由天线波束的交叉形成的有效常见体积(ECV)的需要。 使用诸如顶帽天线辐射图案的假设,常见体积处的不同光束尺寸等的假设容易进行幅度计算。可以使用数值方法以直接的方式进行精确的计算。 然而,据认为是允许在不需要计算机程序的情况下进行准确计算的分析公式是有用的。 纸张衍出这样的公式,并将其与数值程序的结果进行比较。 衍生中使用的唯一假设是天线具有高斯辐射图案,并且天线梁在公共容积的区域中大致圆柱形。 在这些假设的约束范围内,公式精确。

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