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New l_(2,1)-Norm Relaxation of Multi-Way Graph Cut for Clustering

机译:新的L_(2,1) - 对聚类的多途图形的放宽

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摘要

The clustering methods have absorbed even-increasing attention in machine learning and computer vision communities in recent years. Exploring manifold information in multi-way graph cut clustering, such as ratio cut clustering, has shown its promising performance. However, traditional multi-way ratio cut clustering method is NP-hard and thus the spectral solution may deviate from the optimal one. In this paper, we propose a new relaxed multi-way graph cut clustering method, where l_(2,1)-norm distance instead of squared distance is utilized to preserve the solution having much more clearer cluster structures. Furthermore, the resulting solution is constrained with normalization to obtain more sparse representation, which can encourage the solution to contain more discrete values with many zeros. For the objective function, it is very difficult to optimize due to minimizing the ratio of two non-smooth items. To address this problem, we transform the objective function into a quadratic problem on the Stiefel manifold (QPSM), and introduce a novel yet efficient iterative algorithm to solve it. Experimental results on several benchmark datasets show that our method significantly outperforms several state-of-the-art clustering approaches.
机译:近年来,聚类方法在机器学习和计算机视觉社区中吸收了甚至的关注。在多路图中探索多向图削减聚类的歧管信息,例如比例削减聚类,已经显示了其有希望的性能。然而,传统的多路比削减聚类方法是NP - 硬,因此光谱溶液可能偏离最佳。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的轻松的多路剪切聚类方法,其中L_(2,1)-norm距离而不是平方距离,以保留具有更清晰的簇结构的解决方案。此外,所得溶液受到归一化以获得更稀疏的表示,这可以鼓励溶液包含许多零的更多离散值。对于目标函数,由于最小化了两个非平滑物品的比例,非常难以优化。为了解决这个问题,我们将目标函数转换为Stiefel歧管(QPSM)的二次问题,并引入一种新颖的又高效的迭代算法来解决它。在几个基准数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法显着优于几种最先进的聚类方法。

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