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The Wellbore Cement Additive, Gilsonite, a Solution to Leaky Gas Wells

机译:井筒水泥添加剂,胃仙茅,漏气井的溶液

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A faulty cement sheath in a wellbore can result in gas migration from the formation to surface, which can leak and emit into the atmosphere. In attempt to combat this issue, we set out to investigate a natural cement additive, Gilsonite. The origin of Gilsonite is crystalized hydrocarbon located from fractures deep inside the subsurface and is likely responsible for its potential affinity towards light hydrocarbons that may be manipulated towards specific design goals of the wellbore cement. This research first investigates the additive’s mechanical and petrophysical properties while incorporated in a cement matrix and then investigates its potential affinity towards the uptake of hydrocarbons in order to postulate potential gas migration prevention applications. Specifically, Microindentation was performed on natural Gilsonite samples and compared to neat cement in order to postulate its potential mechanical integrity. Then Helium-Gas Porosimetry and Liquid-Pulse Decay Permeametry was conducted on three varying levels of Gilsonite-enriched cement cores before and after exposure to Natural Gas to determine its feasibility as a cement additive. These experiments lead to the discovery that the exposure to Natural Gas resulted in a decrease of the permeability of the Gilsonite-enriched cores, which implicates potential gas migration mitigation.
机译:井筒中有缺陷的水泥鞘可以导致气体迁移到表面到表面,这可能会泄漏并发射到大气中。为了试图打击这个问题,我们开始调查天然水泥添加剂,吉尔逊矿石。 Gilsonite的起源是在地下骨折深处的裂缝中的结晶烃,并且可能对其朝着井筒水泥的特定设计目标进行操纵的光碳氢化合物的潜在亲和力。该研究首先研究了添加剂的机械和岩石物理性质,同时掺入水泥基质中,然后研究其对烃的吸收的潜在亲和力,以便假设潜在的气体迁移预防应用。具体地,在天然胃肠石样品上进行微基,并与整洁的水泥相比,以假设其潜在的机械完整性。然后在暴露于天然气之前和之后进行三个不同水平的胃肠石沸石的水泥芯进行氦气孔隙瘤和液体脉冲衰减射芯片,以确定其作为水泥添加剂的可行性。这些实验导致发现,暴露于天然气导致富含古代核心的渗透性的降低,这意味着潜在的气体迁移缓解。

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