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A viable alternative: tensile strength determination of the Oriskany Sandstone and Salem Limestone by pore over-pressurization

机译:一种可行的替代品:孔隙过加压的抗拉强度测定奥西斯山砂岩和盐酸石灰石

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Current industry practices to determine rock tensile strength employ either the Brazilian method or the encumbered epoxied-grapple hook method. Neither method directly tests the stresses needed to induce tensile fractures in the rock matrix, a key petrophysical property in petroleum engineering necessary for hydraulic fracturing. The test developed by this research directly determines the tensile strength of rock with a novel strategy that achieves over-pressurized pore fluids via an adjustable confining stress schedule to induce tensile micro-fractures. Failure is defined by displacement, microfracture initiation, as indicated by strain gages adhered to the specimens. The pore over-pressurization method proves effective for creating tensile fractures in rocks with both milli-and micro-darcy level permeability. Results indicate tensile strengths ranging from 40 to 220 psi (0.3 MPa to 1.5 MPa) for Oriskany Sandstone and 650 psi (4.5 MPa) at 300 psi/min and 180 psi (1.2 MPa) at 600 psi/min for Salem Limestone. The directness of this methodology for tight rock provides a viable alternative to the limitations and biases of indirect testing m
机译:目前的行业实践确定岩石拉伸强度采用巴西方法或倒闭的环氧抓钩方法。既没有方法都没有直接测试诱导岩石基质中抗拉伸骨折所需的应力,是水力压裂所需的石油工程中的关键岩石物理。本研究开发的测试直接决定了岩石的拉伸强度,并通过一种新的策略通过可调节的限制应力时间表实现过加压的孔隙流体以诱导拉伸微骨折。失败是通过位移,微折衷引发的定义,如粘附到样本的应变计所示。孔隙过加压方法证明有效地在岩石中产生拉伸骨折,具有毫米和微达西水平渗透性。结果表明,在600psi / min的300psi / min,650psi(4.5MPa),在600psi / min的盐麦石灰石中,在300psi / min的650psi(4.5MPa)中,抗拉强度为300psi / min,为180psi(1.2MPa)。这种紧张岩石方法的直接性提供了一种可行的替代方案,适用于间接测试的局限性和偏差

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