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Data Conditioning and Suitable Data Tolerance for Automated Production Workflows in a Digital Oilfield

机译:数字油田自动生产工作流的数据调节和适当的数据容忍度

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Objectives/Scope: In today's Oil and Gas Industry, as we evolve more towards smart fields and integrated operations, the term digital oilfield is being used more often. Many companies implement smart fields where transmitters and gauges are installed in the field along with a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. One common threat faced in a digital oilfield setup is the failure of accurate data transmission. This includes no data transmitted, erroneous/wrong data transmitted, error in the calibration of the field devices, network interruptions, failure of SCADA system etc. Methods, Procedures, Process: This paper describes the development of a methodology used to overcome the issues of bad data from the field with the usage of data conditioning and also the suitable data tolerance which can be accepted before the system fails. This method uses smart rules and automated data conditioning which involves historical data, data from nearby wells and results from well modeling workflows. When applied in the field, it ensures that the system runs even when not all the required data from the field is acquired for successful workflow execution. Results, Observations, Conclusions: Implementing data conditioning rules described in the paper improved the accuracy of the workflow from 71% to 98% which represents a huge improvement. The solution was applied in an offshore field. The automated workflows involved in this solution was well status identification, real time production surveillance, real time gas lift optimization, theoretical production rates from well models, well test validation and platform monitoring. As more data becomes unreliable and missing, the confidence level of the results of the workflow also decreases to a certain point where too many required data points are missing or not available and the system would send an alarm and flag the results of the workflow due to unreliable data transmission. This scenario will be seen if there is a complete failure of the SCADA system or severe network interruptions for an extended period of time. The solution and data conditioning methods applied managed to increase production by reducing the amount of time needed to identify wells which quit offshore which reduces deferred production. Novel/Additive Information: The paper provides a quantitative assessment of the benefits realized by applying the data conditioning and using suitable data tolerance when running workflows used for production surveillance and optimization in a digital oilfield. As we try to achieve higher production rates and greater recovery from the field, more high frequency data is required and the methods described in this paper can be applied to other fields to solve the missing and erroneous data transmission problems.
机译:目标/范围:在当今的石油和天然气行业时,随着我们向智能领域的发展和综合运营发展,术语数字油田更频繁地使用。许多公司实施智能领域,其中在该领域安装了变送器和仪表以及监督控制和数据采集(SCADA)系统。数字油田设置面临的一个共同威胁是准确的数据传输失败。这包括没有传输的数据,错误/错误的数据传输,校准现场设备的错误,网络中断,SCADA系统的失败等。方法,程序,过程:本文描述了用于克服问题的方法的开发具有数据调节的使用情况以及在系统故障之前可以接受的合适数据公差的错误数据。该方法使用智能规则和自动数据调节,涉及历史数据,来自附近井的数据和来自良好的建模工作流程。应用在该字段中时,它确保系统运行即使在未获取来自该字段的所有所需数据以获得成功的工作流执行。结果,观察结论:实施本文中描述的数据调节规则将工作流程的准确性提高了71%至98%,这代表了巨大的改进。该溶液施用于海上场。涉及该解决方案的自动化工作流程是良好的状态识别,实时生产监控,实时气体提升优化,从井型号,测试验证和平台监控的理论生产率。随着更多数据变得不可靠且缺失,工作流程结果的置信水平也会减少到缺少许多所需数据点或不可用的某个点,并且系统将发送警报并导致工作流的结果不可靠的数据传输。如果SCADA系统的完全失败或延长的时间段严重网络中断,将看到这种情况。解决方案和数据调节方法通过减少识别降低延迟生产的井的井来增加生产量来增加产量。新颖/附加信息:本文提供了通过应用数据调节和使用适当的数据容忍度来实现的益处的定量评估,用于在数字油田中的生产监控和优化的运行工作流程。正如我们尝试实现更高的生产率和从现场恢复更高,所需的高频数据都需要更多的高频数据,并且本文描述的方法可以应用于其他字段以解决缺失和错误的数据传输问题。

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