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Preliminary investigation on the acoustic properties of absorbers made of recycled textile fibers

机译:再生纺织纤维吸收器声学性质的初步研究

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In recent years, wastes reduction and their conversion into new resources are becoming a major requirement for our society. A considerable interest is focused on the use of recycled textile materials in building products and on their potential application as absorbing acoustic material. In developing innovative products it is not only important to recycle, but also to manufacture devices with recycled content. The challenge is the use of textile waste fibers and nontoxic binder to obtain composite materials with less social, economic and environmental impact. In this paper 100% merino wool wastes bounded with chitosan are investigated to obtain sound absorbing materials, particularly for the acoustic refurbishment of the open-office spaces. The use of chitosan instead of synthetic and plastic elements represents a valid solution to obtain bio-materials for optimizing buildings environmental sustainability. The acoustic performance of innovative composite materials were investigated. Measurements of normal incidence sound absorption coefficient were carried out by means of a standing wave tube, according to ISO standard 10534-2. Experimental results were very promising, showing absorption coefficient higher than 0.5 at frequencies above 500 Hz. This proved that it could be possible to produce sustainable alternative to traditional commercial synthetic products.
机译:近年来,减少浪费,转换为新资源正在成为我们社会的主要要求。相当兴趣的是专注于在建筑物产品中使用回收的纺织材料以及它们作为吸收声学材料的潜在应用。在开发创新产品方面,回收不仅重要,而且还是制造具有再循环内容的设备。挑战是使用纺织废纤维和无毒粘合剂,以获得具有较少社会,经济和环境影响的复合材料。在本文中,研究了100%与壳聚糖有界限的Merino羊毛废物,以获得吸音材料,特别是对于开放式办公空间的声学翻新。使用壳聚糖代替合成和塑料元件代表了获得生物材料以优化建筑物环境可持续性的有效溶液。研究了创新复合材料的声学性能。根据ISO标准10534-2,通过常设波管进行正常入射声吸收系数的测量。实验结果非常有前景,在500Hz以上的频率下显示吸收系数高于0.5。事实证明,可以为传统的商业合成产品生产可持续的替代品。

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