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Investigation on thermal oxidative aging of nitrile rubber (NBR) O-rings under compression stress

机译:压缩应力下丁腈橡胶(NBR)O形圈热氧化老化的研究

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The degradation behaviors of nitrile rubber O-rings exposure to air under compression were investigated at three elevated temperatures. The physical and mechanical properties of the aging samples before and after exposure at selected time were studied by measuring weight loss, tensile strength and elongation at break. The Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy and fracture morphology were used to reveal the microstructural changes of the aging samples. The results indicate that the weight decreased with exposure time and temperature. Based on the results of the crosslinking density, the crosslinking predominates during the most of aging process. The significant changes in tensile strength and elongation at break also indicate the severe degradation in air. The fracture morphology results show that the fracture surface after 64 days of exposure to air turns rough and present defects. The ATR-FTIR results demonstrate that the hydroxyl groups were formed for the samples aged in air.
机译:在三个升高的温度下研究了丁腈橡胶O形环暴露于空气中的降解行为。通过测量重量损失,抗拉强度和断裂伸长率,研究了在选定时间之前和之后的老化样品的物理和力学性质。衰减的总反射傅里叶变换红外(ATR-FTIR)光谱和裂缝形态用于揭示老化样品的微观结构变化。结果表明,随着暴露时间和温度,重量减少。基于交联密度的结果,在大多数老化过程中交联占优势。抗拉强度和断裂伸长率的显着变化也表明空气中的严重降解。骨折形态结果表明,暴露于空气64天后的裂缝表面变得粗糙和存在缺陷。 ATR-FTIR结果表明,形成羟基,用于空气中老化的样品。

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