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Characteristics of the Extreme Rainfall over Indonesian Equatorial Region based on the Madden-Julian Oscillation Index Data Analysis

机译:基于Madden-julian振荡指标数据分析的印度尼西亚赤道地区极端降雨的特征

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Indonesia Maritime Continent (IMC) is one the most important region at the equator which affected by many atmospheric phenomena, especially Madden-Julian Oscillation and Monsoon. Asian Winter Monsoon causes the increasing of rainfall in several places in Indonesia in December-January-February (DJF), and since MJO related to a propagation of convective cloud, somehow it affects the rainfall variability in equator, especially over Indonesia. Interaction of both phenomena simultaneously bring rainfall is increasing in Indonesia, especially in Western Part of Indonesia. Therefore, a research about the impact of MJO in rainfall especially in Bandung and other cities over Indonesia is important. This study aims to investigate impacts of MJO events on the rainfall variability in Bandung and other cities focusing when Asian Winter Monsoon (December-January-February/DJF) for period of DJF 2002/03 - DJF 2012/13 passing over Indonesia. The results show that from 10 MJO events in period DJF 2002/03 - DJF 2012/13, the event increased the rainfall continuously in phase 3, phase 4, and phase 5. In phase 3, the increasing happened in every station except Supadio in Pontianak with the total precipitation > 30 mm/day. The condition of rainfall in phase 4 fluctuates in every station, but with the dominant increasing in Equator. In phase 5, the decreasing of rainfall happened in North of the Equator and Equator, while in South of Equator, the rainfall in Cengkareng Station in Jakarta increased about 20% but decreased about -42% in Bandung Station.
机译:印度尼西亚海洋大陆(IMC)是赤道中最重要的地区,受许多大气现象影响,特别是Madden-Julian振荡和季风。亚洲冬季季风在12月至2月(DJF)的几个地方导致降雨量增加,并且由于MJO与对流云传播相关的MJO,以某种方式影响赤道的降雨变化,特别是在印度尼西亚。两种现象同时降雨的相互作用在印度尼西亚增加了降雨,特别是在印度尼西亚的西部。因此,关于MJO在降雨中的影响,特别是在印度尼西亚的Bandung等城市的影响很重要。本研究旨在调查MJO事件对亚洲冬季季风(12月至1月至2月/ DJF)在DJF 2002/03 - DJF 2012/13的跨越印度尼西亚的冬季季风(12月至1月至2月/ DJF)的降雨变异影响。结果表明,从阶段DJF 2002/03 - DJF 2012/13的10 MJO事件,事件在第3阶段,第4阶段和第5阶段连续增加降雨量。在第3阶段,除了Supadio之外,每个站都发生的增加Pontianak总降水量> 30毫米/天。每阶段4阶段的降雨条件在每个站点波动,但赤道中的主导增加。在第5阶段,赤道和赤道北部发生降雨量,而赤道南部的降雨量在雅加达岭卡盛站的降雨量增加约20%,但在万通站下降约-42%。

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