Political Islam in Pre-revolutionary Russia: Groups, Parties, Representatives in the Parliament

摘要

The article analyzes the formation, emergence, development and problems of political Islam in Russia. The authors point out that the history of the formation of political Islam in Russia dates back to the 16th century. Jadidism, which was aimed at modernizing all aspects of Muslim life and spread in the Russian Empire in the 19th century, became a key factor in the politicization of Islam. At the same time, there were also other reasons for the return to pure Islam, for example the Waisi. The revolution of 1905-1907 gave impetus to the development of Muslims as a political force. In the course of the legalization of political unions, the union of Ittifaq al-Muslimin was rose, aiming to consolidate all Muslims. The authors emphasize the peaceful nature of political Islam in pre-revolutionary Russia.