THE STATE RESPONSIBILITY TO HEALTH FINANCING IN ENSURING UNIVERSAL COVERAGE FOR ALL INDONESIAN CITIZENS

摘要

WHO agreed with Universal Health Coverage (UHC) as a health system for every citizen in a state to have access for preventive, curative and qualified rehabilitative services based on the low cost. Currently, Indonesia is in the transition period to universal health service coverage. Law Number 40 of 2004 on National Social Security System is known as the answer of UHC. It requires everyone who is living in Indonesia to have access to comprehensive health services through a pre-paid system. This study aimed to know the management and policy of Indonesia in health financing and the integrity of Local Health Insurance which provided by Local Government. This research is a mixed research of qualitative, quantitative, and normative law research. The data of this research were secondary data composed of (a) primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulation, and (b) secondary legal materials that include books and journals. The data were collected using literature reviews and document analysis. The data were analyzed using a conceptual approach and statue approach. The theory used in this research was the stakeholder theory of modern corporation. In terms of management, at the end of 2011, Indonesia issued Law Number 24 of 2011 onSocial Security Board or well-known as BPJS (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial) in order to implement the Law Number 40 on National Social Security System (SJSN). Furthermore, Article 1 Paragraph (1) of Law on BPJS states that BPJS is a legal entity established to organize social security programs.