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Facilities For Dark Forces Searches in Italy and USA

机译:黑暗部队的设施在意大利和美国搜索

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The Dark Matter elusiveness could be explained by speculating that it lives in a separate sector with respect to the Standard Model(SM)and that interacts with it only by means of messengers. The simplest model foresees just one messenger: a possibly massive vector boson given by a new U(I)symmetry. This mediator can faintly mix with the photon and, hence, interact with SM charged particles, seeing an effective charge equal to ε?e, but also the production of axion-like particles or dark scalars can be explored. In searching such mediators at accelerators, the fixed-target approach is favored over colliding beams because of the higher luminosity; among the different classes of experiment the e~+e~-annihilation is the less model-dependent approach, and has the potential of positively identifying new particles, regardless from its final state. Producing high-energy, high-intensity positron pulses from a LINAC or extracting them from a e~+ ring have been both considered: the different available time structure, repetition rate, maximum energy and beam intensity reflect in different sensitivities for dark sector searches, a panorama of the available facilities in Italy and USA is given.
机译:通过推测它在单独的部门相对于标准模型(SM)中,可以解释暗物质的弹性,并且只有通过使者与它互动。最简单的模型预见只是一个使者:一个新的U(i)对称性给出了一个可能的大规模矢量玻色子。该介体可以与光子微弱地混合,因此,与SM带电粒子相互作用,看到等于ε的有效电荷,而且可以探索轴状颗粒或暗标量的产生。在寻找加速器处的这样的介质时,由于较高的亮度,固定目标方法在碰撞梁上受到抵抗;在不同类别的实验中,E〜+ e〜-ani-anileation是依赖于模型依赖性的方法,并且具有肯定地识别新颗粒,无论最终状态如何。从LinaC或从AE〜+环提取它们的高能,高强度正电子脉冲都考虑:不同的可用时间结构,重复率,最大能量和光束强度反映了黑暗扇区搜索的不同敏感性,a给出了意大利和美国的可用设施的全景。

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