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Reconsidering the 'Conventional Wisdom' of the Relationship between False Alarms and Risk Beliefs

机译:重新考虑虚假警报与风险信仰之间关系的“传统智慧”

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The purpose of this research was to examine how false alarm experience of weather-related emergencies affects the relationship between perceived danger and desire for warnings. Participants reported how dangerous they perceived each event to be, whether they believed warnings should be distributed, whether they had experienced the event, and whether they had experienced a false alarm of the event. Participants indicated strong agreement for the desire for weather warnings. Although the literature implies that people who have experienced many false alarms may perceive that danger as less severe in the future due to the “crywolf effect,” our data suggest that people have a heightened risk perception and desire for warnings of those events. Because memories inform mental representations that guide decision-making in uncertain situations, it is imperative that future research continue to examine what people have stored in memory of false alarm experiences to settle debates in the contentious literature of false alarms and risk perception.
机译:本研究的目的是探讨与天气相关的紧急情况的虚假警报经验如何影响感知危险与警告的欲望之间的关系。与会者报告了他们对每个活动感到危险,无论他们是否相信警告,他们是否经历过这一活动,以及是否经历过事件的错误警报。参与者表示强烈的愿望天气警告。虽然文献意味着经历了许多虚假警报的人可能会认为,由于“Crywolf效应”,未来的危险是由于“Crywolf效应”,我们的数据表明,人们对这些事件的警告有了预期的风险感知和欲望。由于记忆提供了指导在不确定情况下决策的心理表现,因此未来的研究进一步审查了人们在虚假警报的争议文学中核实辩论的记忆,以审查了误区和风险感知的争议。

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