Scientific and Technological Development of the Modern Cardiological Science: Global and Russian Trends

摘要

In this article are presented the results of research aimed at defining scientific and technological development trends in cardiology, their differences in Russia in comparison with the global reality. For determination the tasks a proprietary multidisciplinary approach was applied in social-economic studies to estimate academic and technological development of cardiology, which allows integrating the results of the national and foreign theoretical research to the maximum in this area. Analysis showed that nowadays, the focus is on studying the mechanisms of originating and development of the cardiovascular diseases and stadying the pathogenic basis, biological functioning of the organ system and heart under normal and pathological conditions and innovative methods of predicting and such diseases therapy. Russian scientists conduct research in the area of cardiology almost in every actual direction. Russian scientists are successfully finding solutions to the top problems in diagnostics, treatment and prevention of chronic ischemic heart disease, dyslipoproteinemia, arterial hypertension, type two diabetes, cardiomyopathy, employing modem achievements in the medical science and practice. Besides, there are remarkable scientific centers, conducting independent research and developing unique self-engineered products. Conducted classification and description of the material allows to form a conclusion about the current develop level of the studied science industry in Russia, in addition it allows to say about the degree of conformity with the develop level of the leading global practices in the field of cardiology. Attained results became a basis for drawing conclusions about the development prospects of some certain fields which study cardiovascular diseases and the therapy methods in Russian and world science.