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Estimation of Mental Time by Analysis of Tense During Conversation

机译:谈话期间时态分析估计心理时间

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The increase of dementia patients is one of the problems caused by aged population not only in Japan but in many developed countries. As cognitive enhancement method for prevention of dementia, coimagination method is proposed: designed group conversation whose themes are selected from recent topics for training of recent episodic memory functions, since recent episodic memory functions decline before the onset of dementia. It is known that people who are disuse particular cognitive functions have higher risk of loosing the functions. However, the participants of the conversations supported by coimagination method sometimes refer to past topics rather than recent topics. The method is required for analyzing whether the topics deal with recent or past for effective intervention, which has not been established. Purpose of this study is to propose method for analyzing the temporal characteristics of the topics during conversation. Mental time travel, or chronesthesia, is the ability to be aware of one's present, past or future which has been evolved in humans in particular. In order to estimate the mental time of the speaker from topics during conversation supported by coimagination method, we propose mental time estimation method by analyzing tenses and senses. We applied the method to the scripts of conversation supported by coimagination method. The result suggests that it's possible to estimate mental time from analysis of the topics in conversation. The ratio of the reference of past, present and future of each speaker was enumerated. The individual differences of the tendencies were demonstrated as the ratios.
机译:痴呆症患者的增加是由于在日本而且在许多发达国家的人口而导致的问题之一。作为预防痴呆症的认知增强方法,提出了CoImagination方法:设计的小组对话,其主题选自最近的训练近期的兴趣记忆功能,因为最近的痴呆前的发作前衰减了近期的情节记忆功能。众所周知,被用心特定的认知功能的人具有更高的失去功能的风险。但是,CoImagination方法支持的对话的参与者有时会指的是过去的主题而不是最近的主题。该方法是分析尚未建立的有效干预的近期或过去的主题是否达成的方法。本研究的目的是提出分析谈话期间主题的时间特征的方法。心理时间旅行或Chroneesthesia是能够意识到一个人的存在,过去或未来,特别是在人类中发展。为了估计扬声器的讲话者的心理时间,通过共同化方法支持的对话期间,我们通过分析时态和感官提出心理时间估计方法。我们将该方法应用于CoImagination方法支持的对话脚本。结果表明,可以从对话中的主题分析中估算心理时间。列举了过去,现在和未来的参考的比率。趋势的个体差异被证明为比例。

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