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The wall shear velocity, u*, in fixed and eroded beds of 180°-curved open channel flow/

机译:墙面剪切速度,U *,在固定和腐蚀的180°覆盖的床上 - 耐磨的打开通道流/

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There are many methods that are often used to determine the wall shear velocity, u*, in open channel flow. Among the methods available in literature, the two most commonly used methods are the Clauser's method, which is based on the inner region of measured velocity profile data, and the Reynolds shear-stress method, which is based on the Reynolds shear stress profile data. In straight open channel flow, either in uniform or non-uniform flow, both methods have been verified to be valid for predicting accurately the wall shear velocity, u*. In this study, the validity of the Clauser's method for determining the wall shear velocity, u~*_c, in 180°-curved open channel flow was evaluated, and the obtained values of the wall shear velocity were then compared with those evaluated from the Reynolds shear-stress method, u~*_r, both,in fixed and eroded beds channel. Ninety profiles of velocities and Reynolds shear-stresses data, measured by using Acoutic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV) and obtained from nine different cross-sections of 180°-curved open channel flow of fixed and eroded beds, were evaluated and analyzed in this study. The analysis of the measured data showed that in curved channel, the Clauser's and the Reynolds shear-stress methods can still be used to determine the wall shear-velocity,u~*, satisfactory. For fixed bed channel, the average difference between the two methods is 9.51%, with the maximum difference is 24.8%, while for eroded bed channel, the average difference is 19.03%,with the maximum difference is 130%. It can be also noted that there are at least one or two velocity profiles in curved channel sections that still follow the logarithmic velocity distribution, which can be interpreted that the wall shear velocity, u~*, can still be determined by using the Clauser's method with some restrictions.
机译:有许多方法通常用于确定墙面剪切速度U *,在开放通道流中。在文献中提供的方法中,两个最常用的方法是基于测量速度分布数据的内部区域的克劳瑟的方法,以及基于雷诺剪切应力分布数据的雷诺剪切应力方法。在直线通道流中,均匀或不均匀的流动,已经验证了两种方法,以便有效地预测壁剪切速度,U *。在该研究中,评估了克劳瑟的方法,用于确定壁剪切速度U〜* _c,在180°-curved通道流动中,然后与从中评估的那些相比,将获得的壁剪切速度的值进行比较。 Reynolds剪切应力法,U〜* _R,两者,在固定和侵蚀的床中。通过使用针刺多普勒速率计(ADV)测量并从固定和侵蚀床的九个不同横截面的九个不同横截面测量,并在本研究中评估并从固定和侵蚀床的九个不同横截面测量的速度和雷诺剪切压力数据。测量数据的分析显示,在弯曲通道,克劳瑟和雷诺剪切应力方法仍可用于确定壁剪速度,U〜*令人满意。对于固定床通道,两种方法之间的平均差异为9.51%,最大差异为24.8%,而对于被侵蚀的床通道,平均差是19.03%,最大差异为130%。还可以注意到,在仍然遵循对数速度分布的弯曲通道部分中存在至少一个或两个速度分布,这可以解释壁剪切速度,u〜*仍然可以通过使用克劳瑟的方法来确定有一些限制。

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