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On the Unzipping Mechanisms of Carbon Nanotubes: Insights from Reactive Molecular Dynamics Simulations

机译:关于碳纳米管的解体机制:反应性分子动力学模拟的见解

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Unzipping carbon nanotubes (CNTs) is considered one of the most promising approaches for the controlled and large-scale production of graphene nanoribbons (GNR). These structures are considered of great importance for the development of nanoelectronics because of its dimensions and intrinsic nonzero band gap value. Despite many years of investigations some details on the dynamics of the CNT fracture/unzipping processes remain unclear. In this work we have investigated some of these process through molecular dynamics simulations using reactive force fields (ReaxFF), as implemented in the Large-scale Atomic/Molecular Massively Parallel Simulator (LAMMPS) code. We considered multi-walled CNTs of different dimensions and chiralities and under induced mechanical stretching. Our preliminary results show that the unzipping mechanisms are highly dependent on CNT chirality. Well-defined and distinct fracture patterns were observed for the different chiralities. Armchair CNTs favor the creation of GNRs with well-defined armchair edges, while zigzag and chiral ones produce GNRs with less defined and defective edges.
机译:取出碳纳米管(CNT)被认为是石墨烯纳米波(GNR)的受控和大规模生产最有希望的方法之一。这些结构被认为是因为其尺寸和内在的非零频带隙值,对于纳米电子产品的发展非常重要。尽管有多年的调查,但有关CNT骨折/解压缩过程的动态的一些细节仍然不明确。在这项工作中,我们通过使用反作用力场(Reaxff)来调查了一些这些过程,如大规模原子/分子量平行的模拟器(LAMMPS)代码中所实施的,通过分子动力学模拟。我们考虑了不同尺寸和手性的多壁CNT,并且在诱导机械拉伸下。我们的初步结果表明,解体机制高度依赖于CNT手性。针对不同的手性观察到明确明确的骨折模式。扶手椅CNTS有利于使用明确定义的扶手椅创建GNR,而Zigzag和手性的人则产生具有较少定义和缺陷的边缘的GNR。

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